LOWEST SCORED JOBS

Our job score is a metric that is used to rank different occupations based on a combination of factors. By combining these different factors, the job score allows for a comprehensive assessment of an occupation's overall prospects. It can be used to compare different occupations and identify those that may be more attractive in terms of growth, wages, and job security.

Occupation

Median wage (US)

Projected growth (by 2031)

Risk level

Risk level (voted)

Job score

1. Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

33,060

Projected growth (by 2031):

-7.2%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

92%

Job score:

0.2/10

2. Telephone Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,330

Projected growth (by 2031):

-24.5%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

86%

Job score:

0.7/10

3. Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials

Median Annual Wage (US):

29,690

Projected growth (by 2031):

-9.6%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

80%

Job score:

0.8/10

4. Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,420

Projected growth (by 2031):

-12.2%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

72%

Job score:

0.8/10

5. Telemarketers

Median Annual Wage (US):

31,030

Projected growth (by 2031):

-18.2%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

91%

Job score:

0.8/10

6. Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,670

Projected growth (by 2031):

-24%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

89%

Job score:

0.9/10

7. Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers

Median Annual Wage (US):

30,010

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.3%

Automation risk:

94%

Automation risk (voted):

83%

Job score:

0.9/10

8. Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,750

Projected growth (by 2031):

-15.1%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

0.9/10

9. Sewers, Hand

Median Annual Wage (US):

31,530

Projected growth (by 2031):

-1%

Automation risk:

86%

Automation risk (voted):

77%

Job score:

0.9/10

10. Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

32,680

Projected growth (by 2031):

-14.6%

Automation risk:

91%

Automation risk (voted):

74%

Job score:

0.9/10

11. Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

33,720

Projected growth (by 2031):

-12.4%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

71%

Job score:

1.0/10

12. Office Machine Operators, Except Computer

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,710

Projected growth (by 2031):

-12.8%

Automation risk:

99%

Automation risk (voted):

84%

Job score:

1.0/10

13. Cutters and Trimmers, Hand

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,130

Projected growth (by 2031):

-28.4%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

65%

Job score:

1.0/10

14. Gambling Cage Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

31,720

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.3%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

78%

Job score:

1.0/10

15. Medical Transcriptionists

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,730

Projected growth (by 2031):

-6.5%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

79%

Job score:

1.1/10

16. Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,960

Projected growth (by 2031):

-18.7%

Automation risk:

90%

Automation risk (voted):

86%

Job score:

1.1/10

17. Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

42,450

Projected growth (by 2031):

-18.6%

Automation risk:

91%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

1.1/10

18. Helpers--Production Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,670

Projected growth (by 2031):

-8%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

76%

Job score:

1.1/10

19. Data Entry Keyers

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,190

Projected growth (by 2031):

-24.7%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

90%

Job score:

1.1/10

20. Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,070

Projected growth (by 2031):

-6.8%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

86%

Job score:

1.2/10

21. Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,700

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.8%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

1.2/10

22. Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products

Median Annual Wage (US):

32,550

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.8%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

71%

Job score:

1.2/10

23. Sewing Machine Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

31,740

Projected growth (by 2031):

-8.3%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

69%

Job score:

1.3/10

24. Print Binding and Finishing Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,970

Projected growth (by 2031):

-24.8%

Automation risk:

89%

Automation risk (voted):

77%

Job score:

1.3/10

25. New Accounts Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

40,820

Projected growth (by 2031):

-11.6%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

80%

Job score:

1.3/10

26. Word Processors and Typists

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,330

Projected growth (by 2031):

-38.2%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

79%

Job score:

1.3/10

27. Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,870

Projected growth (by 2031):

-17.7%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

82%

Job score:

1.3/10

28. Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

40,900

Projected growth (by 2031):

-9.8%

Automation risk:

97%

Automation risk (voted):

71%

Job score:

1.3/10

29. Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,830

Projected growth (by 2031):

-3.9%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

78%

Job score:

1.3/10

30. Meter Readers, Utilities

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,760

Projected growth (by 2031):

-10.9%

Automation risk:

85%

Automation risk (voted):

79%

Job score:

1.3/10

31. Cashiers

Median Annual Wage (US):

28,240

Projected growth (by 2031):

-10%

Automation risk:

88%

Automation risk (voted):

92%

Job score:

1.4/10

32. Cooks, Fast Food

Median Annual Wage (US):

27,640

Projected growth (by 2031):

-8.7%

Automation risk:

98%

Automation risk (voted):

77%

Job score:

1.4/10

33. Fallers

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,160

Projected growth (by 2031):

-9.1%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

72%

Job score:

1.4/10

34. File Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,290

Projected growth (by 2031):

-11.9%

Automation risk:

85%

Automation risk (voted):

83%

Job score:

1.4/10

35. Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

31,100

Projected growth (by 2031):

-10.4%

Automation risk:

77%

Automation risk (voted):

62%

Job score:

1.4/10

36. Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,540

Projected growth (by 2031):

-18.3%

Automation risk:

89%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

1.4/10

37. Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

32,460

Projected growth (by 2031):

-5.1%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

1.4/10

38. Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners

Median Annual Wage (US):

28,940

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.9%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

59%

Job score:

1.4/10

39. Order Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,060

Projected growth (by 2031):

-16.8%

Automation risk:

83%

Automation risk (voted):

78%

Job score:

1.5/10

40. Bridge and Lock Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

93%

Automation risk (voted):

77%

Job score:

1.6/10

41. Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,050

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.6%

Automation risk:

92%

Automation risk (voted):

79%

Job score:

1.6/10

42. Slaughterers and Meat Packers

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,240

Projected growth (by 2031):

-1.8%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

72%

Job score:

1.6/10

43. Parking Enforcement Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

41,570

Projected growth (by 2031):

-37.1%

Automation risk:

60%

Automation risk (voted):

77%

Job score:

1.7/10

44. Passenger Attendants

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,630

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.8%

Automation risk:

77%

Automation risk (voted):

73%

Job score:

1.7/10

45. Tellers

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

-11.6%

Automation risk:

89%

Automation risk (voted):

89%

Job score:

1.7/10

46. Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,130

Projected growth (by 2031):

-9.4%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

1.7/10

47. Pharmacy Aides

Median Annual Wage (US):

33,270

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.9%

Automation risk:

75%

Automation risk (voted):

67%

Job score:

1.8/10

48. Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

-6.4%

Automation risk:

96%

Automation risk (voted):

77%

Job score:

1.8/10

49. Rock Splitters, Quarry

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,010

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.2%

Automation risk:

93%

Automation risk (voted):

96%

Job score:

1.8/10

50. Model Makers, Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,620

Projected growth (by 2031):

-7.1%

Automation risk:

80%

Automation risk (voted):

71%

Job score:

1.8/10

51. Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners

Median Annual Wage (US):

41,940

Projected growth (by 2031):

-7.9%

Automation risk:

97%

Automation risk (voted):

88%

Job score:

1.8/10

52. Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters

Median Annual Wage (US):

42,290

Projected growth (by 2031):

-18.3%

Automation risk:

98%

Automation risk (voted):

100%

Job score:

1.8/10

53. Team Assemblers

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

-7.1%

Automation risk:

85%

Automation risk (voted):

89%

Job score:

1.8/10

54. Office Clerks, General

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,040

Projected growth (by 2031):

-4.8%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

76%

Job score:

1.8/10

55. Receptionists and Information Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

33,960

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.4%

Automation risk:

93%

Automation risk (voted):

83%

Job score:

1.8/10

56. Correspondence Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,700

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.1%

Automation risk:

94%

Automation risk (voted):

80%

Job score:

1.8/10

57. Packers and Packagers, Hand

Median Annual Wage (US):

32,920

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.3%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

1.8/10

58. Financial Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

43,680

Projected growth (by 2031):

-5.3%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

90%

Job score:

1.8/10

59. Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,630

Projected growth (by 2031):

-15.1%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

81%

Job score:

1.8/10

60. Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,340

Projected growth (by 2031):

-7.2%

Automation risk:

94%

Automation risk (voted):

60%

Job score:

1.8/10

61. Library Assistants, Clerical

Median Annual Wage (US):

31,150

Projected growth (by 2031):

-3.7%

Automation risk:

73%

Automation risk (voted):

65%

Job score:

1.9/10

62. Couriers and Messengers

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.3%

Automation risk:

95%

Automation risk (voted):

73%

Job score:

1.9/10

63. Prepress Technicians and Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

43,560

Projected growth (by 2031):

-22.7%

Automation risk:

80%

Automation risk (voted):

73%

Job score:

1.9/10

64. Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

43,290

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.2%

Automation risk:

86%

Automation risk (voted):

71%

Job score:

1.9/10

65. Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,920

Projected growth (by 2031):

-7.9%

Automation risk:

82%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

1.9/10

66. Foundry Mold and Coremakers

Median Annual Wage (US):

40,120

Projected growth (by 2031):

-11.1%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

58%

Job score:

1.9/10

67. Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders

Median Annual Wage (US):

53,930

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.5%

Automation risk:

80%

Automation risk (voted):

79%

Job score:

1.9/10

68. Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,070

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.3%

Automation risk:

95%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

1.9/10

69. Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,950

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.1%

Automation risk:

90%

Automation risk (voted):

80%

Job score:

2.0/10

70. Engine and Other Machine Assemblers

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,850

Projected growth (by 2031):

-12.2%

Automation risk:

81%

Automation risk (voted):

78%

Job score:

2.0/10

71. Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,020

Projected growth (by 2031):

-9.1%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

2.0/10

72. Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.2%

Automation risk:

83%

Automation risk (voted):

53%

Job score:

2.0/10

73. Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,560

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.4%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

81%

Job score:

2.0/10

74. Log Graders and Scalers

Median Annual Wage (US):

42,370

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

84%

Automation risk (voted):

65%

Job score:

2.0/10

75. Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive

Median Annual Wage (US):

41,000

Projected growth (by 2031):

-10%

Automation risk:

94%

Automation risk (voted):

71%

Job score:

2.0/10

76. Pourers and Casters, Metal

Median Annual Wage (US):

45,070

Projected growth (by 2031):

-12.5%

Automation risk:

87%

Automation risk (voted):

67%

Job score:

2.0/10

77. Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

68%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

2.0/10

78. Proofreaders and Copy Markers

Median Annual Wage (US):

45,410

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.4%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

73%

Job score:

2.0/10

79. Cooks, Private Household

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,570

Projected growth (by 2031):

-1.7%

Automation risk:

73%

Automation risk (voted):

51%

Job score:

2.0/10

80. Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,760

Projected growth (by 2031):

-7%

Automation risk:

87%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

2.0/10

81. Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,780

Projected growth (by 2031):

-19.2%

Automation risk:

99%

Automation risk (voted):

73%

Job score:

2.1/10

82. Bill and Account Collectors

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,470

Projected growth (by 2031):

-8.1%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

64%

Job score:

2.1/10

83. Library Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,600

Projected growth (by 2031):

-4.2%

Automation risk:

75%

Automation risk (voted):

69%

Job score:

2.1/10

84. Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

45,710

Projected growth (by 2031):

-4.3%

Automation risk:

89%

Automation risk (voted):

82%

Job score:

2.1/10

85. Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,830

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.2%

Automation risk:

96%

Automation risk (voted):

64%

Job score:

2.1/10

86. Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,910

Projected growth (by 2031):

-8.8%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

69%

Job score:

2.1/10

87. Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,900

Projected growth (by 2031):

-10.4%

Automation risk:

81%

Automation risk (voted):

88%

Job score:

2.1/10

88. Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,270

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.3%

Automation risk:

92%

Automation risk (voted):

57%

Job score:

2.1/10

89. Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,780

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.5%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

58%

Job score:

2.1/10

90. Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,190

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.8%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

79%

Job score:

2.1/10

91. Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers

Median Annual Wage (US):

43,160

Projected growth (by 2031):

-17.9%

Automation risk:

89%

Automation risk (voted):

58%

Job score:

2.1/10

92. Billing and Posting Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

42,810

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.1%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

79%

Job score:

2.2/10

93. Parking Attendants

Median Annual Wage (US):

30,570

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.6%

Automation risk:

98%

Automation risk (voted):

80%

Job score:

2.2/10

94. Butchers and Meat Cutters

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,930

Projected growth (by 2031):

-3.3%

Automation risk:

82%

Automation risk (voted):

59%

Job score:

2.2/10

95. Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

43,410

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.3%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

85%

Job score:

2.2/10

96. Printing Press Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,350

Projected growth (by 2031):

-15.5%

Automation risk:

76%

Automation risk (voted):

70%

Job score:

2.2/10

97. Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,790

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.2%

Automation risk:

87%

Automation risk (voted):

60%

Job score:

2.2/10

98. Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

-4.2%

Automation risk:

95%

Automation risk (voted):

72%

Job score:

2.2/10

99. Customer Service Representatives

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,780

Projected growth (by 2031):

-3.6%

Automation risk:

82%

Automation risk (voted):

71%

Job score:

2.2/10

100. Statistical Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,880

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.7%

Automation risk:

72%

Automation risk (voted):

71%

Job score:

2.2/10

101. Watch and Clock Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,370

Projected growth (by 2031):

-24.7%

Automation risk:

93%

Automation risk (voted):

40%

Job score:

2.2/10

102. Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

45,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

-4.5%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

76%

Job score:

2.2/10

103. Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,580

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.2%

Automation risk:

85%

Automation risk (voted):

85%

Job score:

2.3/10

104. Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,080

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.3%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

72%

Job score:

2.3/10

105. Postal Service Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

56,200

Projected growth (by 2031):

-4.8%

Automation risk:

87%

Automation risk (voted):

87%

Job score:

2.3/10

106. Semiconductor Processing Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,690

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.4%

Automation risk:

96%

Automation risk (voted):

57%

Job score:

2.3/10

107. Helpers--Carpenters

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,490

Projected growth (by 2031):

-3.5%

Automation risk:

55%

Automation risk (voted):

61%

Job score:

2.3/10

108. Logging Equipment Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,400

Projected growth (by 2031):

-3.3%

Automation risk:

89%

Automation risk (voted):

58%

Job score:

2.3/10

109. Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,080

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.6%

Automation risk:

73%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

2.3/10

110. Information and Record Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,440

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.1%

Automation risk:

86%

Automation risk (voted):

73%

Job score:

2.3/10

111. Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,750

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.1%

Automation risk:

91%

Automation risk (voted):

92%

Job score:

2.4/10

112. Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping

Median Annual Wage (US):

45,930

Projected growth (by 2031):

-4.5%

Automation risk:

82%

Automation risk (voted):

66%

Job score:

2.4/10

113. Cooks, Short Order

Median Annual Wage (US):

30,360

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

79%

Automation risk (voted):

59%

Job score:

2.4/10

114. Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,880

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.2%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

72%

Job score:

2.4/10

115. Brokerage Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

54,680

Projected growth (by 2031):

-5.1%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

2.4/10

116. Machine Feeders and Offbearers

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,040

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.3%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

2.4/10

117. Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,430

Projected growth (by 2031):

-8.3%

Automation risk:

54%

Automation risk (voted):

61%

Job score:

2.4/10

118. Retail Salespersons

Median Annual Wage (US):

30,600

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.2%

Automation risk:

66%

Automation risk (voted):

73%

Job score:

2.5/10

119. Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers

Median Annual Wage (US):

43,900

Projected growth (by 2031):

-3%

Automation risk:

82%

Automation risk (voted):

66%

Job score:

2.5/10

120. Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

54,970

Projected growth (by 2031):

-10.2%

Automation risk:

89%

Automation risk (voted):

94%

Job score:

2.5/10

121. Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,060

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.8%

Automation risk:

77%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

2.5/10

122. Motion Picture Projectionists

Median Annual Wage (US):

33,360

Projected growth (by 2031):

40.3%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

2.5/10

123. Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.1%

Automation risk:

84%

Automation risk (voted):

67%

Job score:

2.5/10

124. Court, Municipal, and License Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,140

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.9%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

62%

Job score:

2.5/10

125. Procurement Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

45,240

Projected growth (by 2031):

-6.8%

Automation risk:

86%

Automation risk (voted):

60%

Job score:

2.5/10

126. Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,150

Projected growth (by 2031):

-6.5%

Automation risk:

68%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

2.6/10

127. Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,310

Projected growth (by 2031):

-10.9%

Automation risk:

87%

Automation risk (voted):

78%

Job score:

2.6/10

128. Dental Laboratory Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,050

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.7%

Automation risk:

62%

Automation risk (voted):

66%

Job score:

2.6/10

129. Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

30,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

-1%

Automation risk:

49%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

2.6/10

130. Etchers and Engravers

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,980

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.1%

Automation risk:

88%

Automation risk (voted):

88%

Job score:

2.6/10

131. Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants

Median Annual Wage (US):

30,210

Projected growth (by 2031):

13.5%

Automation risk:

90%

Automation risk (voted):

77%

Job score:

2.6/10

132. Counter and Rental Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,830

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.4%

Automation risk:

89%

Automation risk (voted):

84%

Job score:

2.6/10

133. Tire Repairers and Changers

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,240

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.1%

Automation risk:

83%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

2.6/10

134. Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,490

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.9%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

59%

Job score:

2.7/10

135. Furniture Finishers

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,960

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.2%

Automation risk:

55%

Automation risk (voted):

56%

Job score:

2.7/10

136. Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,810

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.7%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

44%

Job score:

2.7/10

137. Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,110

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.7%

Automation risk:

74%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

2.7/10

138. Agricultural Inspectors

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,720

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.5%

Automation risk:

59%

Automation risk (voted):

56%

Job score:

2.7/10

139. Motorboat Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

41,430

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.2%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

68%

Job score:

2.7/10

140. Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,550

Projected growth (by 2031):

-20.2%

Automation risk:

79%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

2.7/10

141. Desktop Publishers

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,910

Projected growth (by 2031):

-13.7%

Automation risk:

56%

Automation risk (voted):

47%

Job score:

2.7/10

142. Food Preparation Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

29,790

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.2%

Automation risk:

77%

Automation risk (voted):

72%

Job score:

2.7/10

143. Dredge Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,090

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.9%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

96%

Job score:

2.7/10

144. Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,830

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.1%

Automation risk:

73%

Automation risk (voted):

68%

Job score:

2.7/10

145. Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,760

Projected growth (by 2031):

-8%

Automation risk:

71%

Automation risk (voted):

58%

Job score:

2.7/10

146. Food Batchmakers

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,580

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.5%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

69%

Job score:

2.7/10

147. Parts Salespersons

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,800

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.6%

Automation risk:

68%

Automation risk (voted):

77%

Job score:

2.7/10

148. Tax Preparers

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,250

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.9%

Automation risk:

97%

Automation risk (voted):

73%

Job score:

2.8/10

149. Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,970

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.7%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

72%

Job score:

2.8/10

150. Gem and Diamond Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,140

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.4%

Automation risk:

99%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

2.8/10

151. Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage

Median Annual Wage (US):

69,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

-5.3%

Automation risk:

78%

Automation risk (voted):

68%

Job score:

2.8/10

152. Continuous Mining Machine Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,360

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.6%

Automation risk:

70%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

2.8/10

153. Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse

Median Annual Wage (US):

33,000

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.3%

Automation risk:

62%

Automation risk (voted):

72%

Job score:

2.8/10

154. Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants

Median Annual Wage (US):

30,850

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.4%

Automation risk:

70%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

2.8/10

155. Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,210

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.8%

Automation risk:

65%

Automation risk (voted):

66%

Job score:

2.8/10

156. Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,230

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

76%

Automation risk (voted):

69%

Job score:

2.8/10

157. Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers

Median Annual Wage (US):

27,650

Projected growth (by 2031):

40.5%

Automation risk:

92%

Automation risk (voted):

90%

Job score:

2.8/10

158. Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,950

Projected growth (by 2031):

-6.7%

Automation risk:

82%

Automation risk (voted):

61%

Job score:

2.9/10

159. Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,270

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.1%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

86%

Job score:

2.9/10

160. Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,530

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.7%

Automation risk:

91%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

2.9/10

161. Judicial Law Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,490

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.5%

Automation risk:

92%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

2.9/10

162. Fast Food and Counter Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

27,930

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.6%

Automation risk:

99%

Automation risk (voted):

88%

Job score:

2.9/10

163. Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,150

Projected growth (by 2031):

-7.1%

Automation risk:

47%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

2.9/10

164. Paperhangers

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,930

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

67%

Automation risk (voted):

78%

Job score:

2.9/10

165. Roof Bolters, Mining

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,210

Projected growth (by 2031):

-21.5%

Automation risk:

77%

Automation risk (voted):

88%

Job score:

2.9/10

166. Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,920

Projected growth (by 2031):

-17.8%

Automation risk:

92%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

2.9/10

167. Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners

Median Annual Wage (US):

31,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.7%

Automation risk:

83%

Automation risk (voted):

60%

Job score:

2.9/10

168. Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,110

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

81%

Job score:

2.9/10

169. Stockers and Order Fillers

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,220

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.4%

Automation risk:

80%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

2.9/10

170. Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,580

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.2%

Automation risk:

93%

Automation risk (voted):

72%

Job score:

2.9/10

171. Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,700

Projected growth (by 2031):

-8.3%

Automation risk:

63%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

2.9/10

172. Food Servers, Nonrestaurant

Median Annual Wage (US):

30,300

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

71%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

2.9/10

173. Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,910

Projected growth (by 2031):

-3.6%

Automation risk:

65%

Automation risk (voted):

54%

Job score:

3.0/10

174. Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,200

Projected growth (by 2031):

-15.8%

Automation risk:

74%

Automation risk (voted):

45%

Job score:

3.0/10

175. Crossing Guards and Flaggers

Median Annual Wage (US):

33,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.2%

Automation risk:

87%

Automation risk (voted):

71%

Job score:

3.0/10

176. Credit Analysts

Median Annual Wage (US):

78,850

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.5%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

68%

Job score:

3.0/10

177. Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys

Median Annual Wage (US):

41,750

Projected growth (by 2031):

-11.4%

Automation risk:

51%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

3.0/10

178. Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,140

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.4%

Automation risk:

71%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

3.0/10

179. Transportation Vehicle, Equipment and Systems Inspectors, Except Aviation

Median Annual Wage (US):

79,570

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.8%

Automation risk:

88%

Automation risk (voted):

86%

Job score:

3.0/10

180. Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,970

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.5%

Automation risk:

79%

Automation risk (voted):

65%

Job score:

3.0/10

181. Shampooers

Median Annual Wage (US):

27,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.6%

Automation risk:

72%

Automation risk (voted):

71%

Job score:

3.0/10

182. Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles

Median Annual Wage (US):

41,600

Projected growth (by 2031):

-23.4%

Automation risk:

37%

Automation risk (voted):

54%

Job score:

3.0/10

183. Traffic Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,050

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.3%

Automation risk:

55%

Automation risk (voted):

73%

Job score:

3.0/10

184. Driver/Sales Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

32,690

Projected growth (by 2031):

12%

Automation risk:

96%

Automation risk (voted):

80%

Job score:

3.1/10

185. Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,540

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.6%

Automation risk:

88%

Automation risk (voted):

58%

Job score:

3.1/10

186. Postal Service Mail Carriers

Median Annual Wage (US):

54,250

Projected growth (by 2031):

-4.8%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

54%

Job score:

3.1/10

187. Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment

Median Annual Wage (US):

31,000

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.8%

Automation risk:

87%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

3.1/10

188. Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors

Median Annual Wage (US):

43,540

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.4%

Automation risk:

89%

Automation risk (voted):

69%

Job score:

3.1/10

189. Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,250

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.9%

Automation risk:

87%

Automation risk (voted):

83%

Job score:

3.1/10

190. Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,690

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.9%

Automation risk:

94%

Automation risk (voted):

53%

Job score:

3.1/10

191. Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics

Median Annual Wage (US):

40,030

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.1%

Automation risk:

68%

Automation risk (voted):

51%

Job score:

3.1/10

192. Demonstrators and Product Promoters

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,770

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.4%

Automation risk:

57%

Automation risk (voted):

46%

Job score:

3.1/10

193. Transportation Security Screeners

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,710

Projected growth (by 2031):

-1.4%

Automation risk:

66%

Automation risk (voted):

69%

Job score:

3.1/10

194. Tire Builders

Median Annual Wage (US):

51,650

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.1%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

79%

Job score:

3.1/10

195. Chemical Plant and System Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

82,670

Projected growth (by 2031):

-1.1%

Automation risk:

91%

Automation risk (voted):

56%

Job score:

3.1/10

196. Gas Plant Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

79,460

Projected growth (by 2031):

-9%

Automation risk:

63%

Automation risk (voted):

67%

Job score:

3.1/10

197. Taxi Drivers

Median Annual Wage (US):

30,670

Projected growth (by 2031):

28.5%

Automation risk:

78%

Automation risk (voted):

86%

Job score:

3.1/10

198. Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

43,700

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.4%

Automation risk:

74%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

3.1/10

199. Farm Labor Contractors

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,330

Projected growth (by 2031):

22.3%

Automation risk:

100%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

3.2/10

200. Floor Sanders and Finishers

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,060

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.6%

Automation risk:

56%

Automation risk (voted):

68%

Job score:

3.2/10

201. Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,320

Projected growth (by 2031):

-12.7%

Automation risk:

53%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

3.2/10

202. Terrazzo Workers and Finishers

Median Annual Wage (US):

52,330

Projected growth (by 2031):

-11.2%

Automation risk:

53%

Automation risk (voted):

71%

Job score:

3.2/10

203. Helpers--Roofers

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,020

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.9%

Automation risk:

38%

Automation risk (voted):

58%

Job score:

3.2/10

204. Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

29,060

Projected growth (by 2031):

11.9%

Automation risk:

97%

Automation risk (voted):

65%

Job score:

3.2/10

205. Loan Interviewers and Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,490

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.7%

Automation risk:

89%

Automation risk (voted):

96%

Job score:

3.2/10

206. Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,480

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.2%

Automation risk:

97%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

3.2/10

207. Helpers--Electricians

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,070

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.8%

Automation risk:

52%

Automation risk (voted):

46%

Job score:

3.2/10

208. Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation

Median Annual Wage (US):

41,440

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.8%

Automation risk:

75%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

3.2/10

209. Postmasters and Mail Superintendents

Median Annual Wage (US):

82,760

Projected growth (by 2031):

-4.8%

Automation risk:

51%

Automation risk (voted):

78%

Job score:

3.2/10

210. Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,630

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

99%

Automation risk (voted):

77%

Job score:

3.3/10

211. Dishwashers

Median Annual Wage (US):

29,080

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.9%

Automation risk:

91%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

3.3/10

212. Pharmacy Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,790

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

73%

Automation risk (voted):

67%

Job score:

3.3/10

213. Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria

Median Annual Wage (US):

32,510

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.3%

Automation risk:

69%

Automation risk (voted):

70%

Job score:

3.3/10

214. Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

43,960

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.8%

Automation risk:

87%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

3.3/10

215. Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,330

Projected growth (by 2031):

-5%

Automation risk:

77%

Automation risk (voted):

88%

Job score:

3.3/10

216. Insurance Underwriters

Median Annual Wage (US):

76,230

Projected growth (by 2031):

-4.5%

Automation risk:

82%

Automation risk (voted):

70%

Job score:

3.3/10

217. Mechanical Drafters

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,310

Projected growth (by 2031):

-8.5%

Automation risk:

48%

Automation risk (voted):

56%

Job score:

3.3/10

218. Pipelayers

Median Annual Wage (US):

45,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.6%

Automation risk:

50%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

3.3/10

219. Orderlies

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.7%

Automation risk:

72%

Automation risk (voted):

44%

Job score:

3.3/10

220. Floral Designers

Median Annual Wage (US):

33,160

Projected growth (by 2031):

-21%

Automation risk:

50%

Automation risk (voted):

29.84%

Job score:

3.3/10

221. Carpet Installers

Median Annual Wage (US):

45,240

Projected growth (by 2031):

-9%

Automation risk:

49%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

3.3/10

222. Biofuels Processing Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,470

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.4%

Automation risk:

69%

Automation risk (voted):

100%

Job score:

3.3/10

223. Food Science Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.6%

Automation risk:

77%

Automation risk (voted):

84%

Job score:

3.3/10

224. Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

42,890

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.2%

Automation risk:

75%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

3.4/10

225. Nuclear Power Reactor Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

115,870

Projected growth (by 2031):

-26.8%

Automation risk:

73%

Automation risk (voted):

58%

Job score:

3.4/10

226. Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers

Median Annual Wage (US):

56,340

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.1%

Automation risk:

67%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

3.4/10

227. Forest and Conservation Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

32,270

Projected growth (by 2031):

-3.4%

Automation risk:

40%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

3.4/10

228. Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,500

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

89%

Automation risk (voted):

79%

Job score:

3.4/10

229. Security Guards

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,750

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.4%

Automation risk:

54%

Automation risk (voted):

57%

Job score:

3.4/10

230. Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners

Median Annual Wage (US):

29,960

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.4%

Automation risk:

82%

Automation risk (voted):

64%

Job score:

3.4/10

231. Hoist and Winch Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

58,950

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

80%

Automation risk (voted):

88%

Job score:

3.4/10

232. Bakers

Median Annual Wage (US):

32,780

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.1%

Automation risk:

84%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

3.4/10

233. Tool and Die Makers

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,800

Projected growth (by 2031):

-6.4%

Automation risk:

74%

Automation risk (voted):

54%

Job score:

3.4/10

234. Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,100

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.8%

Automation risk:

58%

Automation risk (voted):

47%

Job score:

3.4/10

235. Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall

Median Annual Wage (US):

45,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.8%

Automation risk:

57%

Automation risk (voted):

57%

Job score:

3.4/10

236. Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers

Median Annual Wage (US):

58,430

Projected growth (by 2031):

-19.4%

Automation risk:

54%

Automation risk (voted):

64%

Job score:

3.4/10

237. Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,350

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.1%

Automation risk:

59%

Automation risk (voted):

56%

Job score:

3.4/10

238. Fence Erectors

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,840

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.5%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

45%

Job score:

3.4/10

239. Broadcast Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,700

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2%

Automation risk:

53%

Automation risk (voted):

61%

Job score:

3.4/10

240. Conveyor Operators and Tenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,890

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

86%

Automation risk (voted):

68%

Job score:

3.4/10

241. Subway and Streetcar Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

88,260

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

83%

Automation risk (voted):

78%

Job score:

3.5/10

242. Bus Drivers, School

Median Annual Wage (US):

41,270

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

87%

Automation risk (voted):

64%

Job score:

3.5/10

243. Machinists

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,510

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.4%

Automation risk:

72%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

3.5/10

244. Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

65,980

Projected growth (by 2031):

-20.2%

Automation risk:

72%

Automation risk (voted):

58%

Job score:

3.5/10

245. Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,160

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.4%

Automation risk:

71%

Automation risk (voted):

67%

Job score:

3.5/10

246. Advertising Sales Agents

Median Annual Wage (US):

58,450

Projected growth (by 2031):

-7.9%

Automation risk:

52%

Automation risk (voted):

59%

Job score:

3.5/10

247. Hazardous Materials Removal Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,690

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.3%

Automation risk:

40%

Automation risk (voted):

61%

Job score:

3.6/10

248. Budget Analysts

Median Annual Wage (US):

82,260

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.8%

Automation risk:

89%

Automation risk (voted):

69%

Job score:

3.6/10

249. Crane and Tower Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,340

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.4%

Automation risk:

72%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

3.6/10

250. Electrical and Electronics Drafters

Median Annual Wage (US):

64,240

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.1%

Automation risk:

54%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

3.6/10

251. Dietetic Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

33,960

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.7%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

54%

Job score:

3.6/10

252. Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers

Median Annual Wage (US):

67,540

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.2%

Automation risk:

84%

Automation risk (voted):

58%

Job score:

3.6/10

253. Locksmiths and Safe Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,400

Projected growth (by 2031):

-14.8%

Automation risk:

50%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

3.6/10

254. Wellhead Pumpers

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.3%

Automation risk:

82%

Automation risk (voted):

69%

Job score:

3.6/10

255. Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters

Median Annual Wage (US):

56,670

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.5%

Automation risk:

42%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

3.6/10

256. Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

58,260

Projected growth (by 2031):

-10%

Automation risk:

46%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

3.6/10

257. Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,920

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

88%

Automation risk (voted):

66%

Job score:

3.6/10

258. Animal Breeders

Median Annual Wage (US):

45,320

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

78%

Automation risk (voted):

39%

Job score:

3.6/10

259. Models

Median Annual Wage (US):

43,130

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.2%

Automation risk:

81%

Automation risk (voted):

48%

Job score:

3.6/10

260. Baristas

Median Annual Wage (US):

27,930

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.6%

Automation risk:

74%

Automation risk (voted):

69%

Job score:

3.6/10

261. Nuclear Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

100,420

Projected growth (by 2031):

-16.6%

Automation risk:

65%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

3.6/10

262. Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

41,230

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.1%

Automation risk:

90%

Automation risk (voted):

71%

Job score:

3.6/10

263. Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks

Median Annual Wage (US):

28,910

Projected growth (by 2031):

14.4%

Automation risk:

72%

Automation risk (voted):

66%

Job score:

3.6/10

264. Medical Records Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,180

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

92%

Automation risk (voted):

72%

Job score:

3.6/10

265. Cargo and Freight Agents

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.8%

Automation risk:

74%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

3.7/10

266. Freight Forwarders

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.8%

Automation risk:

90%

Automation risk (voted):

64%

Job score:

3.7/10

267. Gambling Dealers

Median Annual Wage (US):

29,120

Projected growth (by 2031):

19.2%

Automation risk:

89%

Automation risk (voted):

61%

Job score:

3.7/10

268. Medical Equipment Preparers

Median Annual Wage (US):

41,480

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

76%

Automation risk (voted):

59%

Job score:

3.7/10

269. Surveying and Mapping Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,180

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.6%

Automation risk:

60%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

3.7/10

270. Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,960

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.6%

Automation risk:

42%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

3.7/10

271. Sailors and Marine Oilers

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,490

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.4%

Automation risk:

60%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

3.7/10

272. Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,010

Projected growth (by 2031):

31.7%

Automation risk:

62%

Automation risk (voted):

66%

Job score:

3.7/10

273. Stonemasons

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,210

Projected growth (by 2031):

-5%

Automation risk:

24.92%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

3.7/10

274. Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,490

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.2%

Automation risk:

66%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

3.7/10

275. Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators

Median Annual Wage (US):

72,230

Projected growth (by 2031):

-5.8%

Automation risk:

67%

Automation risk (voted):

59%

Job score:

3.7/10

276. Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop

Median Annual Wage (US):

27,720

Projected growth (by 2031):

15.1%

Automation risk:

78%

Automation risk (voted):

65%

Job score:

3.7/10

277. Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,810

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

57%

Automation risk (voted):

48%

Job score:

3.8/10

278. Sheet Metal Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

55,350

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.8%

Automation risk:

49%

Automation risk (voted):

49%

Job score:

3.8/10

279. Chemical Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,840

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.5%

Automation risk:

67%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

3.8/10

280. News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists

Median Annual Wage (US):

55,960

Projected growth (by 2031):

-8.6%

Automation risk:

47%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

3.8/10

281. Glaziers

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,720

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

56%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

3.8/10

282. Tree Trimmers and Pruners

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,080

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.4%

Automation risk:

65%

Automation risk (voted):

44%

Job score:

3.8/10

283. Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,260

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.9%

Automation risk:

48%

Automation risk (voted):

53%

Job score:

3.8/10

284. Tapers

Median Annual Wage (US):

62,360

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.8%

Automation risk:

64%

Automation risk (voted):

40%

Job score:

3.8/10

285. Patternmakers, Wood

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,290

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.8%

Automation risk:

66%

Automation risk (voted):

86%

Job score:

3.8/10

286. Pile Driver Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

64,310

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

69%

Automation risk (voted):

73%

Job score:

3.8/10

287. Waiters and Waitresses

Median Annual Wage (US):

29,120

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.3%

Automation risk:

71%

Automation risk (voted):

68%

Job score:

3.8/10

288. Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,890

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.8%

Automation risk:

86%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

3.8/10

289. Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,300

Projected growth (by 2031):

-3.4%

Automation risk:

58%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

3.8/10

290. Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,560

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

74%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

3.9/10

291. Retail Loss Prevention Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,460

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.8%

Automation risk:

65%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

3.9/10

292. Opticians, Dispensing

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,610

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.7%

Automation risk:

54%

Automation risk (voted):

51%

Job score:

3.9/10

293. Forest and Conservation Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

41,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2%

Automation risk:

24.79%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

3.9/10

294. Baggage Porters and Bellhops

Median Annual Wage (US):

31,510

Projected growth (by 2031):

19.4%

Automation risk:

58%

Automation risk (voted):

60%

Job score:

3.9/10

295. Power Plant Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

93,060

Projected growth (by 2031):

-15.5%

Automation risk:

74%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

3.9/10

296. Biomass Plant Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

93,060

Projected growth (by 2031):

-15.5%

Automation risk:

68%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

3.9/10

297. Agricultural Equipment Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,780

Projected growth (by 2031):

12.1%

Automation risk:

88%

Automation risk (voted):

93%

Job score:

3.9/10

298. Transportation Inspectors

Median Annual Wage (US):

79,570

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.8%

Automation risk:

64%

Automation risk (voted):

62%

Job score:

3.9/10

299. Cartographers and Photogrammetrists

Median Annual Wage (US):

71,890

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.6%

Automation risk:

52%

Automation risk (voted):

62%

Job score:

3.9/10

300. Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products

Median Annual Wage (US):

67,620

Projected growth (by 2031):

-7%

Automation risk:

48%

Automation risk (voted):

57%

Job score:

3.9/10

301. Loan Officers

Median Annual Wage (US):

65,740

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

83%

Automation risk (voted):

61%

Job score:

3.9/10

302. Cytotechnologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

92%

Automation risk (voted):

73%

Job score:

3.9/10

303. Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

51,600

Projected growth (by 2031):

-6.9%

Automation risk:

58%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

4.0/10

304. Travel Agents

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,400

Projected growth (by 2031):

19.7%

Automation risk:

81%

Automation risk (voted):

68%

Job score:

4.0/10

305. Tour Guides and Escorts

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,440

Projected growth (by 2031):

15.3%

Automation risk:

53%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

4.0/10

306. Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters

Median Annual Wage (US):

68,180

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.7%

Automation risk:

66%

Automation risk (voted):

67%

Job score:

4.0/10

307. Robotics Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,570

Projected growth (by 2031):

-3.6%

Automation risk:

40%

Automation risk (voted):

47%

Job score:

4.0/10

308. Motorcycle Mechanics

Median Annual Wage (US):

43,370

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

46%

Automation risk (voted):

46%

Job score:

4.0/10

309. Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,820

Projected growth (by 2031):

-20.3%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

4.0/10

310. First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

45,250

Projected growth (by 2031):

-5.2%

Automation risk:

42%

Automation risk (voted):

51%

Job score:

4.0/10

311. Recycling and Reclamation Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,110

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

87%

Automation risk (voted):

88%

Job score:

4.0/10

312. Teaching Assistants, All Other

Median Annual Wage (US):

30,920

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

55%

Automation risk (voted):

69%

Job score:

4.1/10

313. Model Makers, Wood

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,940

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.3%

Automation risk:

52%

Automation risk (voted):

54%

Job score:

4.1/10

314. Quality Control Analysts

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,290

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

85%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

4.1/10

315. Home Appliance Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,000

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.3%

Automation risk:

59%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

4.1/10

316. Segmental Pavers

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,890

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

43%

Automation risk (voted):

83%

Job score:

4.1/10

317. Plasterers and Stucco Masons

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,730

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

48%

Automation risk (voted):

47%

Job score:

4.1/10

318. Agricultural Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

41,760

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.7%

Automation risk:

53%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

4.1/10

319. Barbers

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.3%

Automation risk:

62%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

4.1/10

320. Boilermakers

Median Annual Wage (US):

66,920

Projected growth (by 2031):

-4.5%

Automation risk:

43%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

4.1/10

321. Animal Control Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,320

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.8%

Automation risk:

41%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

4.1/10

322. Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers

Median Annual Wage (US):

29,120

Projected growth (by 2031):

16.9%

Automation risk:

69%

Automation risk (voted):

61%

Job score:

4.2/10

323. Correctional Officers and Jailers

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,610

Projected growth (by 2031):

-10.3%

Automation risk:

42%

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

4.2/10

324. Customs Brokers

Median Annual Wage (US):

71,690

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

86%

Automation risk (voted):

60%

Job score:

4.2/10

325. Endoscopy Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

40,420

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

71%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

4.2/10

326. Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,890

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.2%

Automation risk:

89%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

4.2/10

327. Automotive Body and Related Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,670

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.8%

Automation risk:

49%

Automation risk (voted):

46%

Job score:

4.2/10

328. Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,590

Projected growth (by 2031):

19.3%

Automation risk:

95%

Automation risk (voted):

78%

Job score:

4.2/10

329. Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,270

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.5%

Automation risk:

64%

Automation risk (voted):

72%

Job score:

4.2/10

330. Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

51,070

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

4.2/10

331. Bailiffs

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,100

Projected growth (by 2031):

-3.8%

Automation risk:

51%

Automation risk (voted):

28.57%

Job score:

4.2/10

332. Riggers

Median Annual Wage (US):

54,680

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

54%

Automation risk (voted):

49%

Job score:

4.2/10

333. Rail Car Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

62,510

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.7%

Automation risk:

54%

Automation risk (voted):

54%

Job score:

4.2/10

334. Nuclear Monitoring Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

100,420

Projected growth (by 2031):

-16.6%

Automation risk:

45%

Automation risk (voted):

16.67%

Job score:

4.3/10

335. Craft Artists

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,150

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.1%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

4.3/10

336. Light Truck Drivers

Median Annual Wage (US):

40,410

Projected growth (by 2031):

10%

Automation risk:

91%

Automation risk (voted):

61%

Job score:

4.3/10

337. Construction Laborers

Median Annual Wage (US):

40,750

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.3%

Automation risk:

53%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

4.3/10

338. Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education

Median Annual Wage (US):

30,920

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

55%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

4.3/10

339. Teaching Assistants, Special Education

Median Annual Wage (US):

30,920

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

55%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

4.3/10

340. Geothermal Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,500

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.2%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

4.3/10

341. Painters, Construction and Maintenance

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,090

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.3%

Automation risk:

54%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

4.3/10

342. Biological Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,650

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.1%

Automation risk:

68%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

4.3/10

343. Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,440

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.7%

Automation risk:

57%

Automation risk (voted):

49%

Job score:

4.3/10

344. Weatherization Installers and Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,890

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

37%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

4.3/10

345. Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

67,120

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

64%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

4.3/10

346. Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers

Median Annual Wage (US):

85,090

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

65%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

4.3/10

347. Psychiatric Aides

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,160

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.6%

Automation risk:

29.38%

Automation risk (voted):

8.33%

Job score:

4.3/10

348. Power Distributors and Dispatchers

Median Annual Wage (US):

101,650

Projected growth (by 2031):

-6.6%

Automation risk:

48%

Automation risk (voted):

47%

Job score:

4.4/10

349. Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment

Median Annual Wage (US):

73,630

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

48%

Automation risk (voted):

54%

Job score:

4.4/10

350. Insurance Sales Agents

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.3%

Automation risk:

80%

Automation risk (voted):

56%

Job score:

4.4/10

351. Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products

Median Annual Wage (US):

67,620

Projected growth (by 2031):

-7%

Automation risk:

54%

Automation risk (voted):

49%

Job score:

4.4/10

352. Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products

Median Annual Wage (US):

67,620

Projected growth (by 2031):

-7%

Automation risk:

59%

Automation risk (voted):

44%

Job score:

4.4/10

353. Architectural and Civil Drafters

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,820

Projected growth (by 2031):

-1.2%

Automation risk:

32%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

4.4/10

354. Roofers

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,920

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.4%

Automation risk:

32%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

4.4/10

355. Manicurists and Pedicurists

Median Annual Wage (US):

31,130

Projected growth (by 2031):

22.4%

Automation risk:

79%

Automation risk (voted):

46%

Job score:

4.4/10

356. Police Identification and Records Officers

Median Annual Wage (US):

86,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.7%

Automation risk:

54%

Automation risk (voted):

45%

Job score:

4.4/10

357. Locomotive Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

74,570

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.7%

Automation risk:

79%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

4.4/10

358. Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors

Median Annual Wage (US):

58,590

Projected growth (by 2031):

-6.2%

Automation risk:

43%

Automation risk (voted):

40%

Job score:

4.4/10

359. Glass Blowers, Molders, Benders, and Finishers

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,590

Projected growth (by 2031):

19.3%

Automation risk:

88%

Automation risk (voted):

47%

Job score:

4.4/10

360. Concierges

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,560

Projected growth (by 2031):

11.2%

Automation risk:

54%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

4.5/10

361. Geodetic Surveyors

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,080

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.9%

Automation risk:

38%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

4.5/10

362. Medical Appliance Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

42,160

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.3%

Automation risk:

34%

Automation risk (voted):

48%

Job score:

4.5/10

363. Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,870

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.4%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

4.5/10

364. Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,570

Projected growth (by 2031):

-3.6%

Automation risk:

53%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

4.5/10

365. Bicycle Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,250

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.2%

Automation risk:

47%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

4.5/10

366. Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas

Median Annual Wage (US):

51,740

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.1%

Automation risk:

66%

Automation risk (voted):

67%

Job score:

4.5/10

367. Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

75,760

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.8%

Automation risk:

26.58%

Automation risk (voted):

40%

Job score:

4.5/10

368. Helpers--Extraction Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

43,110

Projected growth (by 2031):

15.5%

Automation risk:

61%

Automation risk (voted):

78%

Job score:

4.5/10

369. Cooks, Restaurant

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,110

Projected growth (by 2031):

36.6%

Automation risk:

67%

Automation risk (voted):

53%

Job score:

4.5/10

370. Nursing Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,760

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.7%

Automation risk:

48%

Automation risk (voted):

45%

Job score:

4.5/10

371. Cost Estimators

Median Annual Wage (US):

71,200

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.1%

Automation risk:

45%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

4.5/10

372. First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,440

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.4%

Automation risk:

53%

Automation risk (voted):

61%

Job score:

4.5/10

373. Neurodiagnostic Technologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.7%

Automation risk:

55%

Automation risk (voted):

8.33%

Job score:

4.5/10

374. Ophthalmic Medical Technologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.7%

Automation risk:

55%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

4.5/10

375. Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,210

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.3%

Automation risk:

48%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

4.6/10

376. Ophthalmic Medical Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

14.7%

Automation risk:

62%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

4.6/10

377. Non-Destructive Testing Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

65,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.1%

Automation risk:

57%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

4.6/10

378. Photonics Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

65,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.1%

Automation risk:

64%

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

4.6/10

379. Credit Counselors

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,320

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.3%

Automation risk:

65%

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

4.6/10

380. Funeral Attendants

Median Annual Wage (US):

31,160

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.4%

Automation risk:

62%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

4.6/10

381. Upholsterers

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,600

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.3%

Automation risk:

48%

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

4.6/10

382. Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.3%

Automation risk:

61%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

4.6/10

383. Insulation Workers, Mechanical

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,590

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.8%

Automation risk:

32%

Automation risk (voted):

20.00%

Job score:

4.6/10

384. Social Science Research Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,470

Projected growth (by 2031):

11.3%

Automation risk:

66%

Automation risk (voted):

49%

Job score:

4.6/10

385. Survey Researchers

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,410

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.3%

Automation risk:

49%

Automation risk (voted):

51%

Job score:

4.6/10

386. Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers

Median Annual Wage (US):

55,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

11.4%

Automation risk:

74%

Automation risk (voted):

64%

Job score:

4.6/10

387. Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

51,430

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.6%

Automation risk:

65%

Automation risk (voted):

54%

Job score:

4.6/10

388. Histotechnologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

87%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

4.6/10

389. Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

78%

Automation risk (voted):

53%

Job score:

4.6/10

390. Histology Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

87%

Automation risk (voted):

69%

Job score:

4.6/10

391. Editors

Median Annual Wage (US):

73,080

Projected growth (by 2031):

-5.1%

Automation risk:

45%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

4.6/10

392. Computer Programmers

Median Annual Wage (US):

97,800

Projected growth (by 2031):

-10.2%

Automation risk:

52%

Automation risk (voted):

45%

Job score:

4.7/10

393. Roustabouts, Oil and Gas

Median Annual Wage (US):

43,590

Projected growth (by 2031):

23%

Automation risk:

70%

Automation risk (voted):

71%

Job score:

4.7/10

394. Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door

Median Annual Wage (US):

64,810

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.7%

Automation risk:

42%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

4.7/10

395. Brickmasons and Blockmasons

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,000

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.2%

Automation risk:

26.60%

Automation risk (voted):

49%

Job score:

4.7/10

396. Technical Writers

Median Annual Wage (US):

79,960

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.5%

Automation risk:

79%

Automation risk (voted):

53%

Job score:

4.7/10

397. Interpreters and Translators

Median Annual Wage (US):

53,640

Projected growth (by 2031):

20.2%

Automation risk:

67%

Automation risk (voted):

57%

Job score:

4.7/10

398. Automotive Engineering Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.1%

Automation risk:

43%

Automation risk (voted):

58%

Job score:

4.7/10

399. Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,340

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

52%

Automation risk (voted):

14.77%

Job score:

4.7/10

400. Real Estate Brokers

Median Annual Wage (US):

62,190

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.7%

Automation risk:

57%

Automation risk (voted):

48%

Job score:

4.7/10

401. Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,230

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.4%

Automation risk:

59%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

4.7/10

402. Compensation and Benefits Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

131,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.5%

Automation risk:

41%

Automation risk (voted):

64%

Job score:

4.7/10

403. Accountants and Auditors

Median Annual Wage (US):

78,000

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.6%

Automation risk:

71%

Automation risk (voted):

64%

Job score:

4.7/10

404. Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,230

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.7%

Automation risk:

63%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

4.7/10

405. First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,510

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.9%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

4.7/10

406. Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,970

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.4%

Automation risk:

55%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

4.7/10

407. Bioinformatics Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

71,700

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

52%

Automation risk (voted):

54%

Job score:

4.7/10

408. Patient Representatives

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.7%

Automation risk:

48%

Automation risk (voted):

71%

Job score:

4.7/10

409. Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.6%

Automation risk:

34%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

4.7/10

410. Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,630

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.2%

Automation risk:

43%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

4.8/10

411. Remote Sensing Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,290

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

65%

Automation risk (voted):

75%

Job score:

4.8/10

412. Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay

Median Annual Wage (US):

93,720

Projected growth (by 2031):

-5%

Automation risk:

35%

Automation risk (voted):

51%

Job score:

4.8/10

413. Mechanical Door Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,010

Projected growth (by 2031):

11.4%

Automation risk:

41%

Automation risk (voted):

58%

Job score:

4.8/10

414. Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners

Median Annual Wage (US):

45,610

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.8%

Automation risk:

60%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

4.8/10

415. Precision Agriculture Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

41,760

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.7%

Automation risk:

45%

Automation risk (voted):

56%

Job score:

4.8/10

416. Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

Median Annual Wage (US):

94,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.8%

Automation risk:

52%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

4.8/10

417. Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

74,410

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.9%

Automation risk:

49%

Automation risk (voted):

48%

Job score:

4.8/10

418. Cytogenetic Technologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

77%

Automation risk (voted):

100%

Job score:

4.8/10

419. Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

60%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

4.8/10

420. Paralegals and Legal Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,200

Projected growth (by 2031):

14.1%

Automation risk:

89%

Automation risk (voted):

64%

Job score:

4.9/10

421. Fraud Examiners, Investigators and Analysts

Median Annual Wage (US):

73,810

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.8%

Automation risk:

61%

Automation risk (voted):

53%

Job score:

4.9/10

422. Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,050

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

43%

Automation risk (voted):

46%

Job score:

4.9/10

423. Highway Maintenance Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,930

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.1%

Automation risk:

61%

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

4.9/10

424. Public Safety Telecommunicators

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,900

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.6%

Automation risk:

47%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

4.9/10

425. Energy Auditors

Median Annual Wage (US):

64,480

Projected growth (by 2031):

-4.4%

Automation risk:

28.26%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

4.9/10

426. Intelligence Analysts

Median Annual Wage (US):

86,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.7%

Automation risk:

47%

Automation risk (voted):

39%

Job score:

4.9/10

427. First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,310

Projected growth (by 2031):

-5.9%

Automation risk:

12.98%

Automation risk (voted):

17.86%

Job score:

4.9/10

428. Travel Guides

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,440

Projected growth (by 2031):

15.3%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

39%

Job score:

4.9/10

429. Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,590

Projected growth (by 2031):

19.3%

Automation risk:

55%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

4.9/10

430. Physical Therapist Aides

Median Annual Wage (US):

31,410

Projected growth (by 2031):

18.8%

Automation risk:

43%

Automation risk (voted):

46%

Job score:

4.9/10

431. Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,020

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.6%

Automation risk:

57%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

4.9/10

432. Surveyors

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,080

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.9%

Automation risk:

25.35%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

4.9/10

433. Potters, Manufacturing

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,590

Projected growth (by 2031):

19.3%

Automation risk:

59%

Automation risk (voted):

48%

Job score:

4.9/10

434. Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

45,030

Projected growth (by 2031):

12.2%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

53%

Job score:

4.9/10

435. Air Traffic Controllers

Median Annual Wage (US):

132,250

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.6%

Automation risk:

47%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

4.9/10

436. First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

56,290

Projected growth (by 2031):

15%

Automation risk:

63%

Automation risk (voted):

100%

Job score:

4.9/10

437. Signal and Track Switch Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

81,300

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.7%

Automation risk:

55%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

4.9/10

438. First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,370

Projected growth (by 2031):

-1.9%

Automation risk:

52%

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

4.9/10

439. Costume Attendants

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,470

Projected growth (by 2031):

18.9%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

51%

Job score:

4.9/10

440. Recycling Coordinators

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.5%

Automation risk:

56%

Automation risk (voted):

67%

Job score:

5.0/10

441. Graphic Designers

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.6%

Automation risk:

34%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

5.0/10

442. First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

82,850

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.3%

Automation risk:

51%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

5.0/10

443. Pest Control Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,310

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.8%

Automation risk:

55%

Automation risk (voted):

25.86%

Job score:

5.0/10

444. Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,800

Projected growth (by 2031):

21.1%

Automation risk:

64%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

5.0/10

445. Hydroelectric Plant Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

93,060

Projected growth (by 2031):

-15.5%

Automation risk:

24.85%

Automation risk (voted):

88%

Job score:

5.0/10

446. Radiologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.7%

Automation risk:

20.36%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

5.0/10

447. Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.9%

Automation risk:

22.92%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

5.0/10

448. Spa Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

56,090

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.5%

Automation risk:

41%

Automation risk (voted):

58%

Job score:

5.0/10

449. Farm and Home Management Educators

Median Annual Wage (US):

53,450

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.5%

Automation risk:

4.79%

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

5.0/10

450. Ship Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

87,300

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.7%

Automation risk:

41%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

5.0/10

451. Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,560

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.4%

Automation risk:

42%

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

5.0/10

452. Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School

Median Annual Wage (US):

62,630

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.4%

Automation risk:

16.85%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

5.0/10

453. Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors

Median Annual Wage (US):

53,490

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.5%

Automation risk:

50%

Automation risk (voted):

44%

Job score:

5.1/10

454. Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas

Median Annual Wage (US):

51,220

Projected growth (by 2031):

16.9%

Automation risk:

58%

Automation risk (voted):

53%

Job score:

5.1/10

455. Amusement and Recreation Attendants

Median Annual Wage (US):

27,780

Projected growth (by 2031):

13.4%

Automation risk:

74%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

5.1/10

456. Regulatory Affairs Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

71,690

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

55%

Automation risk (voted):

47%

Job score:

5.1/10

457. Speech-Language Pathology Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

40,420

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

37%

Automation risk (voted):

47%

Job score:

5.1/10

458. Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

66,390

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.4%

Automation risk:

40%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

5.1/10

459. First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,810

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.3%

Automation risk:

19.26%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

5.1/10

460. Financial Quantitative Analysts

Median Annual Wage (US):

73,810

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.8%

Automation risk:

56%

Automation risk (voted):

45%

Job score:

5.1/10

461. Surgical Technologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

55,960

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.9%

Automation risk:

40%

Automation risk (voted):

49%

Job score:

5.1/10

462. Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,840

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.8%

Automation risk:

21.13%

Automation risk (voted):

47%

Job score:

5.1/10

463. Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.1%

Automation risk:

33%

Automation risk (voted):

39%

Job score:

5.1/10

464. Airfield Operations Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,600

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

39%

Job score:

5.1/10

465. Nuclear Medicine Technologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

85,300

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.7%

Automation risk:

52%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

5.1/10

466. Online Merchants

Median Annual Wage (US):

75,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

72%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

5.2/10

467. Personal Care Aides

Median Annual Wage (US):

30,180

Projected growth (by 2031):

25.4%

Automation risk:

62%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

5.2/10

468. Bartenders

Median Annual Wage (US):

29,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

17.9%

Automation risk:

53%

Automation risk (voted):

44%

Job score:

5.2/10

469. Transit and Railroad Police

Median Annual Wage (US):

69,150

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.2%

Automation risk:

12.58%

Automation risk (voted):

49%

Job score:

5.2/10

470. First-Line Supervisors of Transportation Workers, All Other

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.5%

Automation risk:

47%

Automation risk (voted):

100%

Job score:

5.2/10

471. First-Line Supervisors of Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.5%

Automation risk:

50%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

5.2/10

472. First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.5%

Automation risk:

51%

Automation risk (voted):

29.17%

Job score:

5.2/10

473. First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,050

Projected growth (by 2031):

13.3%

Automation risk:

53%

Automation risk (voted):

46%

Job score:

5.2/10

474. Computer User Support Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,890

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.2%

Automation risk:

52%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

5.2/10

475. Real Estate Sales Agents

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,980

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.3%

Automation risk:

34%

Automation risk (voted):

53%

Job score:

5.2/10

476. Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,210

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.3%

Automation risk:

35%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

5.2/10

477. Maintenance Workers, Machinery

Median Annual Wage (US):

53,310

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.8%

Automation risk:

61%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

5.2/10

478. Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

67,780

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

51%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

5.2/10

479. First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

54,490

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.4%

Automation risk:

42%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

5.2/10

480. Private Detectives and Investigators

Median Annual Wage (US):

52,120

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.6%

Automation risk:

63%

Automation risk (voted):

27.94%

Job score:

5.2/10

481. Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film

Median Annual Wage (US):

58,230

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.9%

Automation risk:

49%

Automation risk (voted):

49%

Job score:

5.2/10

482. Film and Video Editors

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

13.8%

Automation risk:

56%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

5.2/10

483. Aviation Inspectors

Median Annual Wage (US):

79,570

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.8%

Automation risk:

23.76%

Automation risk (voted):

44%

Job score:

5.2/10

484. Physicians, Pathologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.5%

Automation risk:

36%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

5.3/10

485. Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas

Median Annual Wage (US):

55,260

Projected growth (by 2031):

17.6%

Automation risk:

48%

Automation risk (voted):

58%

Job score:

5.3/10

486. Dental Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,820

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.4%

Automation risk:

53%

Automation risk (voted):

40%

Job score:

5.3/10

487. Compliance Officers

Median Annual Wage (US):

71,690

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

59%

Automation risk (voted):

40%

Job score:

5.3/10

488. Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,090

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.9%

Automation risk:

21.02%

Automation risk (voted):

Job score:

5.3/10

489. Construction and Building Inspectors

Median Annual Wage (US):

64,480

Projected growth (by 2031):

-4.4%

Automation risk:

26.85%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

5.3/10

490. Phlebotomists

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,530

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.2%

Automation risk:

46%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

5.3/10

491. Commercial Pilots

Median Annual Wage (US):

103,910

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.1%

Automation risk:

54%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

5.3/10

492. Writers and Authors

Median Annual Wage (US):

73,150

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.1%

Automation risk:

49%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

5.3/10

493. Avionics Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

75,450

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.1%

Automation risk:

40%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

5.4/10

494. Surgical Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,290

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.4%

Automation risk:

19.29%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

5.4/10

495. Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

107,970

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.4%

Automation risk:

27.20%

Automation risk (voted):

53%

Job score:

5.4/10

496. Environmental Economists

Median Annual Wage (US):

113,940

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.7%

Automation risk:

54%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

5.4/10

497. Geographers

Median Annual Wage (US):

88,900

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.2%

Automation risk:

24.72%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

5.4/10

498. Archivists

Median Annual Wage (US):

58,640

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.9%

Automation risk:

37%

Automation risk (voted):

46%

Job score:

5.4/10

499. Agricultural Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

83,260

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.5%

Automation risk:

7.94%

Automation risk (voted):

40%

Job score:

5.4/10

500. Embalmers

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,910

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

25.41%

Automation risk (voted):

23.44%

Job score:

5.4/10

501. Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,670

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.8%

Automation risk:

42%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

5.4/10

502. Animal Caretakers

Median Annual Wage (US):

29,530

Projected growth (by 2031):

29.9%

Automation risk:

56%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

5.4/10

503. Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

54,360

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

52%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

5.4/10

504. Tutors

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,680

Projected growth (by 2031):

14.5%

Automation risk:

45%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

5.4/10

505. First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,660

Projected growth (by 2031):

14.8%

Automation risk:

29.44%

Automation risk (voted):

6.25%

Job score:

5.4/10

506. Residential Advisors

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,720

Projected growth (by 2031):

10%

Automation risk:

25.61%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

5.4/10

507. Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels

Median Annual Wage (US):

95,210

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.2%

Automation risk:

35%

Automation risk (voted):

39%

Job score:

5.5/10

508. Range Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

64,460

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

6.42%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

5.5/10

509. Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,010

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.7%

Automation risk:

41%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

5.5/10

510. Funeral Home Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

72,110

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.9%

Automation risk:

37%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

5.5/10

511. Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

97,490

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.9%

Automation risk:

27.57%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

5.5/10

512. Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,980

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

38%

Automation risk (voted):

22.73%

Job score:

5.5/10

513. Nannies

Median Annual Wage (US):

28,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.5%

Automation risk:

27.07%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

5.5/10

514. Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents

Median Annual Wage (US):

67,480

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.2%

Automation risk:

68%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

5.5/10

515. Document Management Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

98,740

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.1%

Automation risk:

64%

Automation risk (voted):

80%

Job score:

5.5/10

516. Librarians and Media Collections Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,660

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.8%

Automation risk:

43%

Automation risk (voted):

40%

Job score:

5.5/10

517. First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

43,680

Projected growth (by 2031):

13%

Automation risk:

32%

Automation risk (voted):

Job score:

5.5/10

518. Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment

Median Annual Wage (US):

64,030

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.2%

Automation risk:

46%

Automation risk (voted):

27.78%

Job score:

5.6/10

519. Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers

Median Annual Wage (US):

73,150

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.1%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

5.6/10

520. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

80,090

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.2%

Automation risk:

47%

Automation risk (voted):

46%

Job score:

5.6/10

521. Maintenance and Repair Workers, General

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,980

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

36%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

5.6/10

522. Customs and Border Protection Officers

Median Annual Wage (US):

65,790

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.1%

Automation risk:

46%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

5.6/10

523. Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

76,440

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

28.37%

Automation risk (voted):

Job score:

5.6/10

524. Historians

Median Annual Wage (US):

64,540

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.5%

Automation risk:

28.57%

Automation risk (voted):

30%

Job score:

5.6/10

525. Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,110

Projected growth (by 2031):

19.4%

Automation risk:

16.88%

Automation risk (voted):

18.75%

Job score:

5.6/10

526. Medical Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,270

Projected growth (by 2031):

15.8%

Automation risk:

41%

Automation risk (voted):

44%

Job score:

5.6/10

527. Computer Network Support Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

68,050

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.4%

Automation risk:

52%

Automation risk (voted):

54%

Job score:

5.6/10

528. Radiologic Technologists and Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

65,140

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.3%

Automation risk:

56%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

5.6/10

529. Structural Iron and Steel Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,500

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

28.39%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

5.7/10

530. Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,130

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.7%

Automation risk:

45%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

5.7/10

531. Interior Designers

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,590

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.9%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

5.7/10

532. Special Education Teachers, Middle School

Median Annual Wage (US):

62,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

13.80%

Automation risk (voted):

16.67%

Job score:

5.7/10

533. Financial Examiners

Median Annual Wage (US):

82,210

Projected growth (by 2031):

21%

Automation risk:

65%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

5.7/10

534. Orthoptists

Median Annual Wage (US):

106,230

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

22.99%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

5.7/10

535. Solar Photovoltaic Installers

Median Annual Wage (US):

45,230

Projected growth (by 2031):

27.2%

Automation risk:

35%

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

5.7/10

536. Musicians and Singers

Median Annual Wage (US):

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.2%

Automation risk:

45%

Automation risk (voted):

25.38%

Job score:

5.7/10

537. Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

84,760

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.2%

Automation risk:

16.59%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

5.7/10

538. Commercial and Industrial Designers

Median Annual Wage (US):

75,910

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.2%

Automation risk:

29.93%

Automation risk (voted):

28.91%

Job score:

5.7/10

539. Atmospheric and Space Scientists

Median Annual Wage (US):

83,780

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.6%

Automation risk:

19.55%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

5.7/10

540. Wind Turbine Service Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,320

Projected growth (by 2031):

44.3%

Automation risk:

35%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

5.7/10

541. Dermatologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.1%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

5.7/10

542. Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,720

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.6%

Automation risk:

31%

Automation risk (voted):

29.03%

Job score:

5.7/10

543. Music Directors and Composers

Median Annual Wage (US):

62,940

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.9%

Automation risk:

8.82%

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

5.7/10

544. Hearing Aid Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,020

Projected growth (by 2031):

15.7%

Automation risk:

45%

Automation risk (voted):

58%

Job score:

5.7/10

545. Environmental Compliance Inspectors

Median Annual Wage (US):

71,690

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

34%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

5.8/10

546. Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers

Median Annual Wage (US):

71,690

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

34%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

5.8/10

547. Financial and Investment Analysts

Median Annual Wage (US):

95,080

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.6%

Automation risk:

79%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

5.8/10

548. Government Property Inspectors and Investigators

Median Annual Wage (US):

71,690

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

29.94%

Automation risk (voted):

69%

Job score:

5.8/10

549. Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers

Median Annual Wage (US):

34,740

Projected growth (by 2031):

19.4%

Automation risk:

53%

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

5.8/10

550. Microsystems Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

104,600

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

27.51%

Automation risk (voted):

45%

Job score:

5.8/10

551. Wind Energy Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

104,600

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

28.84%

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

5.8/10

552. Bioinformatics Scientists

Median Annual Wage (US):

87,300

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.8%

Automation risk:

17.09%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

5.8/10

553. Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

76,030

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.8%

Automation risk:

40%

Automation risk (voted):

46%

Job score:

5.8/10

554. Landscape Architects

Median Annual Wage (US):

73,210

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.1%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

5.8/10

555. Geography Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

81,920

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.6%

Automation risk:

13.68%

Automation risk (voted):

57%

Job score:

5.8/10

556. Gambling Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

80,710

Projected growth (by 2031):

13%

Automation risk:

39%

Automation risk (voted):

46%

Job score:

5.8/10

557. Human Resources Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

64,240

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.5%

Automation risk:

57%

Automation risk (voted):

44%

Job score:

5.8/10

558. Fish and Game Wardens

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,500

Projected growth (by 2031):

-3.5%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

18.33%

Job score:

5.8/10

559. Occupational Therapy Aides

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,060

Projected growth (by 2031):

13.6%

Automation risk:

16.62%

Automation risk (voted):

27.27%

Job score:

5.8/10

560. Exercise Physiologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

51,350

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.1%

Automation risk:

2.66%

Automation risk (voted):

44%

Job score:

5.8/10

561. Carpenters

Median Annual Wage (US):

51,390

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.2%

Automation risk:

17.73%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

5.9/10

562. Business Intelligence Analysts

Median Annual Wage (US):

103,500

Projected growth (by 2031):

35.8%

Automation risk:

69%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

5.9/10

563. Clinical Research Coordinators

Median Annual Wage (US):

144,440

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.9%

Automation risk:

49%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

5.9/10

564. Purchasing Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

131,350

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.8%

Automation risk:

45%

Automation risk (voted):

44%

Job score:

5.9/10

565. Climate Change Policy Analysts

Median Annual Wage (US):

76,480

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.7%

Automation risk:

37%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

5.9/10

566. Skincare Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,060

Projected growth (by 2031):

16.7%

Automation risk:

46%

Automation risk (voted):

30%

Job score:

5.9/10

567. Database Administrators

Median Annual Wage (US):

99,890

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.1%

Automation risk:

47%

Automation risk (voted):

53%

Job score:

5.9/10

568. Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.1%

Automation risk:

21.77%

Automation risk (voted):

28.38%

Job score:

5.9/10

569. Data Warehousing Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

134,870

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.3%

Automation risk:

62%

Automation risk (voted):

55%

Job score:

5.9/10

570. Directors, Religious Activities and Education

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.6%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

5.9/10

571. Naturopathic Physicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

106,230

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

8.75%

Automation risk (voted):

45%

Job score:

5.9/10

572. Museum Technicians and Conservators

Median Annual Wage (US):

47,270

Projected growth (by 2031):

12.7%

Automation risk:

34%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

6.0/10

573. Fuel Cell Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

96,310

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.2%

Automation risk:

26.77%

Automation risk (voted):

100%

Job score:

6.0/10

574. Pharmacists

Median Annual Wage (US):

132,750

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.4%

Automation risk:

34%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

6.0/10

575. Childcare Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

28,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.5%

Automation risk:

32%

Automation risk (voted):

20.88%

Job score:

6.0/10

576. Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products

Median Annual Wage (US):

97,710

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.1%

Automation risk:

60%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

6.0/10

577. Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,580

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.2%

Automation risk:

45%

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

6.0/10

578. Photonics Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

104,600

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

24.49%

Automation risk (voted):

29.17%

Job score:

6.0/10

579. Anesthesiologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.1%

Automation risk:

14.37%

Automation risk (voted):

27.71%

Job score:

6.0/10

580. Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,140

Projected growth (by 2031):

17.5%

Automation risk:

37%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

6.0/10

581. Photographers

Median Annual Wage (US):

40,170

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.9%

Automation risk:

24.37%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

6.0/10

582. Tile and Stone Setters

Median Annual Wage (US):

48,340

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

43%

Automation risk (voted):

26.00%

Job score:

6.0/10

583. Special Effects Artists and Animators

Median Annual Wage (US):

98,950

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.4%

Automation risk:

48%

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

6.0/10

584. Audiologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

82,680

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.4%

Automation risk:

11.27%

Automation risk (voted):

74%

Job score:

6.0/10

585. Food Scientists and Technologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

79,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.7%

Automation risk:

38%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

6.0/10

586. Economists

Median Annual Wage (US):

113,940

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.7%

Automation risk:

51%

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

6.0/10

587. Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

67,430

Projected growth (by 2031):

0.7%

Automation risk:

16.12%

Automation risk (voted):

21.31%

Job score:

6.0/10

588. Fire Inspectors and Investigators

Median Annual Wage (US):

69,450

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.1%

Automation risk:

4.21%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

6.0/10

589. Hydrologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

85,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.4%

Automation risk:

5.98%

Automation risk (voted):

26.39%

Job score:

6.1/10

590. Business Continuity Planners

Median Annual Wage (US):

75,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

33%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

6.1/10

591. Pediatric Surgeons

Median Annual Wage (US):

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.2%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

28.02%

Job score:

6.1/10

592. Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

76,370

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.6%

Automation risk:

19.33%

Automation risk (voted):

Job score:

6.1/10

593. Home Health Aides

Median Annual Wage (US):

30,180

Projected growth (by 2031):

25.4%

Automation risk:

38%

Automation risk (voted):

29.55%

Job score:

6.1/10

594. Logistics Analysts

Median Annual Wage (US):

77,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

27.7%

Automation risk:

54%

Automation risk (voted):

61%

Job score:

6.1/10

595. Media Technical Directors/Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

85,320

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.7%

Automation risk:

50%

Automation risk (voted):

48%

Job score:

6.1/10

596. Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,960

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.1%

Automation risk:

38%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

6.1/10

597. Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

159,920

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.3%

Automation risk:

28.24%

Automation risk (voted):

46%

Job score:

6.1/10

598. Food Service Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,310

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.8%

Automation risk:

49%

Automation risk (voted):

39%

Job score:

6.1/10

599. Labor Relations Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

82,010

Projected growth (by 2031):

-2.6%

Automation risk:

31%

Automation risk (voted):

14.58%

Job score:

6.1/10

600. Chemists

Median Annual Wage (US):

80,670

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.3%

Automation risk:

51%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

6.1/10

601. Dietitians and Nutritionists

Median Annual Wage (US):

66,450

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.8%

Automation risk:

9.49%

Automation risk (voted):

51%

Job score:

6.1/10

602. Community Health Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

46,190

Projected growth (by 2031):

15.9%

Automation risk:

20.41%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

6.1/10

603. Fundraisers

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,190

Projected growth (by 2031):

11.2%

Automation risk:

37%

Automation risk (voted):

27.78%

Job score:

6.1/10

604. Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

211,790

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

65%

Automation risk (voted):

40%

Job score:

6.1/10

605. Industrial Ecologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

76,480

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.7%

Automation risk:

23.83%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

6.1/10

606. Business Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

88,790

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.2%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

45%

Job score:

6.1/10

607. Transportation Planners

Median Annual Wage (US):

88,900

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.6%

Automation risk:

13.14%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

6.1/10

608. Surgeons, All Other

Median Annual Wage (US):

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.6%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

6.2/10

609. Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators

Median Annual Wage (US):

64,030

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.2%

Automation risk:

46%

Automation risk (voted):

28.13%

Job score:

6.2/10

610. Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

72,650

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.1%

Automation risk:

2.89%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

6.2/10

611. Set and Exhibit Designers

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.2%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

6.2/10

612. Economics Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

103,930

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.4%

Automation risk:

51%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

6.2/10

613. Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

78,970

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.6%

Automation risk:

20.27%

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

6.2/10

614. Sound Engineering Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,670

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.5%

Automation risk:

39%

Automation risk (voted):

28.49%

Job score:

6.2/10

615. Nuclear Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

122,480

Projected growth (by 2031):

-11.1%

Automation risk:

15.01%

Automation risk (voted):

21.70%

Job score:

6.2/10

616. Network and Computer Systems Administrators

Median Annual Wage (US):

90,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.4%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

6.2/10

617. Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

33,290

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.9%

Automation risk:

29.61%

Automation risk (voted):

27.87%

Job score:

6.2/10

618. Detectives and Criminal Investigators

Median Annual Wage (US):

86,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.7%

Automation risk:

12.97%

Automation risk (voted):

29.56%

Job score:

6.2/10

619. Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

27,270

Projected growth (by 2031):

16.4%

Automation risk:

31%

Automation risk (voted):

28.83%

Job score:

6.2/10

620. Nanosystems Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

104,600

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

9.20%

Automation risk (voted):

45%

Job score:

6.2/10

621. Solar Energy Systems Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

104,600

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

11.25%

Automation risk (voted):

44%

Job score:

6.2/10

622. Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.7%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

20.73%

Job score:

6.3/10

623. Radiation Therapists

Median Annual Wage (US):

89,530

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.3%

Automation risk:

34%

Automation risk (voted):

39%

Job score:

6.3/10

624. Fashion Designers

Median Annual Wage (US):

76,700

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.5%

Automation risk:

13.32%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

6.3/10

625. Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

100,660

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

1.30%

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

6.3/10

626. Mathematicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

112,110

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.1%

Automation risk:

20.83%

Automation risk (voted):

28.78%

Job score:

6.3/10

627. First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

74,080

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.1%

Automation risk:

13.94%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

6.3/10

628. Solar Energy Installation Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

74,080

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.1%

Automation risk:

8.45%

Automation risk (voted):

40%

Job score:

6.3/10

629. Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

83,040

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.7%

Automation risk:

7.11%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

6.3/10

630. Search Marketing Strategists

Median Annual Wage (US):

68,230

Projected growth (by 2031):

19%

Automation risk:

49%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

6.3/10

631. Prosthodontists

Median Annual Wage (US):

100,950

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.1%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

48%

Job score:

6.3/10

632. Self-Enrichment Teachers

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,110

Projected growth (by 2031):

17.6%

Automation risk:

37%

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

6.3/10

633. Administrative Services Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

103,330

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.7%

Automation risk:

43%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

6.3/10

634. Biofuels Production Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

107,560

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

29.97%

Automation risk (voted):

50%

Job score:

6.3/10

635. Biomass Power Plant Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

107,560

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

30%

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

6.3/10

636. Recreation Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

31,680

Projected growth (by 2031):

10%

Automation risk:

8.03%

Automation risk (voted):

29.00%

Job score:

6.3/10

637. Chief Sustainability Officers

Median Annual Wage (US):

189,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

-7.3%

Automation risk:

2.98%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

6.3/10

638. Diagnostic Medical Sonographers

Median Annual Wage (US):

81,350

Projected growth (by 2031):

14.7%

Automation risk:

48%

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

6.3/10

639. Rehabilitation Counselors

Median Annual Wage (US):

39,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.5%

Automation risk:

14.57%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

6.3/10

640. Web Developers

Median Annual Wage (US):

78,580

Projected growth (by 2031):

30.3%

Automation risk:

39%

Automation risk (voted):

53%

Job score:

6.3/10

641. Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School

Median Annual Wage (US):

62,500

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.3%

Automation risk:

3.59%

Automation risk (voted):

30%

Job score:

6.4/10

642. Conservation Scientists

Median Annual Wage (US):

64,460

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

12.25%

Automation risk (voted):

27.08%

Job score:

6.4/10

643. Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates

Median Annual Wage (US):

151,030

Projected growth (by 2031):

-0.6%

Automation risk:

21.22%

Automation risk (voted):

27.95%

Job score:

6.4/10

644. Communications Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

76,250

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.3%

Automation risk:

10.34%

Automation risk (voted):

54%

Job score:

6.4/10

645. Podiatrists

Median Annual Wage (US):

148,720

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

11.80%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

6.4/10

646. Fitness and Wellness Coordinators

Median Annual Wage (US):

56,090

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.5%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

6.4/10

647. Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

97,770

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.2%

Automation risk:

6.20%

Automation risk (voted):

39%

Job score:

6.4/10

648. Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,090

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.9%

Automation risk:

20.63%

Automation risk (voted):

20.65%

Job score:

6.4/10

649. Solar Sales Representatives and Assessors

Median Annual Wage (US):

97,710

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.1%

Automation risk:

34%

Automation risk (voted):

15.00%

Job score:

6.4/10

650. Social and Human Service Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

12.5%

Automation risk:

21.80%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

6.4/10

651. Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

82,340

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.2%

Automation risk:

27.07%

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

6.4/10

652. Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar

Median Annual Wage (US):

104,600

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

8.12%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

6.4/10

653. Mechatronics Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

104,600

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

38%

Automation risk (voted):

23.50%

Job score:

6.4/10

654. Millwrights

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,930

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.2%

Automation risk:

19.09%

Automation risk (voted):

28.70%

Job score:

6.5/10

655. Adapted Physical Education Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,950

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.8%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

6.5/10

656. Microbiologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

81,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

36%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

6.5/10

657. Animal Trainers

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,620

Projected growth (by 2031):

27.1%

Automation risk:

13.65%

Automation risk (voted):

23.78%

Job score:

6.5/10

658. Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

80,720

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.7%

Automation risk:

13.56%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

6.5/10

659. Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric

Median Annual Wage (US):

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.7%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

21.25%

Job score:

6.5/10

660. Recreational Therapists

Median Annual Wage (US):

51,330

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.6%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

22.37%

Job score:

6.5/10

661. First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

73,140

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.6%

Automation risk:

26.17%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

6.5/10

662. Commercial Divers

Median Annual Wage (US):

68,300

Projected growth (by 2031):

14.7%

Automation risk:

9.03%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

6.5/10

663. Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

96,500

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.3%

Automation risk:

7.61%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

6.5/10

664. Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

68,230

Projected growth (by 2031):

19%

Automation risk:

40%

Automation risk (voted):

52%

Job score:

6.5/10

665. Hydroelectric Production Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

107,560

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

17.75%

Automation risk (voted):

Job score:

6.5/10

666. Computer Network Architects

Median Annual Wage (US):

126,900

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

26.25%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

6.5/10

667. Telecommunications Engineering Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

126,900

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

26.24%

Automation risk (voted):

46%

Job score:

6.5/10

668. Media Programming Directors

Median Annual Wage (US):

85,320

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.7%

Automation risk:

32%

Automation risk (voted):

61%

Job score:

6.5/10

669. Talent Directors

Median Annual Wage (US):

85,320

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.7%

Automation risk:

35%

Automation risk (voted):

15.00%

Job score:

6.5/10

670. Clinical Data Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

103,500

Projected growth (by 2031):

35.8%

Automation risk:

46%

Automation risk (voted):

61%

Job score:

6.5/10

671. Electrical Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

103,320

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.6%

Automation risk:

27.60%

Automation risk (voted):

26.94%

Job score:

6.5/10

672. Geothermal Production Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

107,560

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

20.14%

Automation risk (voted):

63%

Job score:

6.5/10

673. Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,440

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.6%

Automation risk:

41%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

6.5/10

674. English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

74,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.3%

Automation risk:

10.38%

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

6.6/10

675. Environmental Restoration Planners

Median Annual Wage (US):

76,480

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.7%

Automation risk:

2.36%

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

6.6/10

676. Park Naturalists

Median Annual Wage (US):

64,460

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

9.08%

Automation risk (voted):

12.50%

Job score:

6.6/10

677. Occupational Health and Safety Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,970

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.1%

Automation risk:

17.69%

Automation risk (voted):

28.13%

Job score:

6.6/10

678. Materials Scientists

Median Annual Wage (US):

104,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

22.22%

Automation risk (voted):

30%

Job score:

6.6/10

679. Emergency Management Directors

Median Annual Wage (US):

79,180

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.5%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

6.6/10

680. Acupuncturists

Median Annual Wage (US):

72,220

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.9%

Automation risk:

9.15%

Automation risk (voted):

21.43%

Job score:

6.6/10

681. Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

80,910

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.5%

Automation risk:

13.14%

Automation risk (voted):

39%

Job score:

6.6/10

682. Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

85,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.3%

Automation risk:

3.24%

Automation risk (voted):

27.78%

Job score:

6.6/10

683. Foresters

Median Annual Wage (US):

64,220

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

20.02%

Automation risk (voted):

25.76%

Job score:

6.6/10

684. Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes

Median Annual Wage (US):

82,530

Projected growth (by 2031):

13.8%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

6.6/10

685. Health Informatics Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

102,240

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.4%

Automation risk:

11.10%

Automation risk (voted):

69%

Job score:

6.7/10

686. Industrial Machinery Mechanics

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,830

Projected growth (by 2031):

16.4%

Automation risk:

55%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

6.7/10

687. Validation Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

96,350

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.2%

Automation risk:

48%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

6.7/10

688. Web Administrators

Median Annual Wage (US):

98,740

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.1%

Automation risk:

37%

Automation risk (voted):

59%

Job score:

6.7/10

689. Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

98,740

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.1%

Automation risk:

40%

Automation risk (voted):

53%

Job score:

6.7/10

690. Flight Attendants

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,760

Projected growth (by 2031):

20.8%

Automation risk:

38%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

6.7/10

691. Veterinary Technologists and Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

38,240

Projected growth (by 2031):

19.6%

Automation risk:

36%

Automation risk (voted):

23.36%

Job score:

6.7/10

692. Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,490

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

6.41%

Automation risk (voted):

27.27%

Job score:

6.7/10

693. Special Education Teachers, Secondary School

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,560

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.2%

Automation risk:

4.84%

Automation risk (voted):

28.75%

Job score:

6.7/10

694. Psychiatric Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

37,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.9%

Automation risk:

19.80%

Automation risk (voted):

18.55%

Job score:

6.7/10

695. Architects, Except Landscape and Naval

Median Annual Wage (US):

82,840

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.7%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

6.7/10

696. Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

108,170

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

29.14%

Automation risk (voted):

Job score:

6.7/10

697. Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

77,420

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

38%

Automation risk (voted):

26.85%

Job score:

6.7/10

698. Audio and Video Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,660

Projected growth (by 2031):

15.7%

Automation risk:

34%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

6.7/10

699. Clergy

Median Annual Wage (US):

55,550

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

0.09%

Automation risk (voted):

11.15%

Job score:

6.7/10

700. Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

83,770

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.4%

Automation risk:

25.73%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

6.7/10

701. Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors

Median Annual Wage (US):

100,660

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

8.00%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

6.7/10

702. Forensic Science Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,740

Projected growth (by 2031):

11.4%

Automation risk:

35%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

6.7/10

703. Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

64,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.8%

Automation risk:

29.34%

Automation risk (voted):

29.55%

Job score:

6.7/10

704. Regulatory Affairs Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

128,620

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

34%

Automation risk (voted):

48%

Job score:

6.7/10

705. Compliance Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

128,620

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

41%

Automation risk (voted):

40%

Job score:

6.7/10

706. Security Management Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

75,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

14.73%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

6.8/10

707. Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,810

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.1%

Automation risk:

17.15%

Automation risk (voted):

27.66%

Job score:

6.8/10

708. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

Median Annual Wage (US):

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.6%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

19.61%

Job score:

6.8/10

709. Orthodontists

Median Annual Wage (US):

174,360

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.5%

Automation risk:

15.93%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

6.8/10

710. Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

93,220

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.8%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

6.8/10

711. Dental Hygienists

Median Annual Wage (US):

81,400

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.9%

Automation risk:

43%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

6.8/10

712. Mechanical Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

96,310

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.2%

Automation risk:

21.35%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

6.8/10

713. Logisticians

Median Annual Wage (US):

77,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

27.7%

Automation risk:

39%

Automation risk (voted):

45%

Job score:

6.8/10

714. Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers

Median Annual Wage (US):

99,620

Projected growth (by 2031):

20.8%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

51%

Job score:

6.8/10

715. Emergency Medical Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

36,680

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

12.50%

Job score:

6.8/10

716. Instructional Coordinators

Median Annual Wage (US):

66,490

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.3%

Automation risk:

22.44%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

6.8/10

717. Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

98,560

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.4%

Automation risk:

33%

Automation risk (voted):

47%

Job score:

6.8/10

718. Industrial Production Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

107,560

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

38%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

6.8/10

719. Quality Control Systems Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

107,560

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.5%

Automation risk:

35%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

6.8/10

720. Supply Chain Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

98,560

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.4%

Automation risk:

38%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

6.8/10

721. Natural Sciences Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

144,440

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.9%

Automation risk:

20.74%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

6.8/10

722. Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,690

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.3%

Automation risk:

8.55%

Automation risk (voted):

24.00%

Job score:

6.8/10

723. Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health

Median Annual Wage (US):

76,480

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.7%

Automation risk:

31%

Automation risk (voted):

26.45%

Job score:

6.8/10

724. Medical Equipment Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

57,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

17%

Automation risk:

46%

Automation risk (voted):

26.04%

Job score:

6.8/10

725. Education Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

66,930

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.5%

Automation risk:

14.87%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

6.8/10

726. Actuaries

Median Annual Wage (US):

113,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

20.8%

Automation risk:

52%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

6.8/10

727. Statisticians

Median Annual Wage (US):

98,920

Projected growth (by 2031):

32.7%

Automation risk:

41%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

6.8/10

728. Biostatisticians

Median Annual Wage (US):

98,920

Projected growth (by 2031):

32.7%

Automation risk:

27.47%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

6.8/10

729. Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers

Median Annual Wage (US):

51,570

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

18.57%

Automation risk (voted):

15.70%

Job score:

6.8/10

730. Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers

Median Annual Wage (US):

87,480

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

19.06%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

6.8/10

731. Advertising and Promotions Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

127,830

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.1%

Automation risk:

25.12%

Automation risk (voted):

38%

Job score:

6.8/10

732. Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers

Median Annual Wage (US):

99,000

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.9%

Automation risk:

19.85%

Automation risk (voted):

23.08%

Job score:

6.8/10

733. Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

86,550

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.9%

Automation risk:

8.21%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

6.8/10

734. Computer Systems Analysts

Median Annual Wage (US):

102,240

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.4%

Automation risk:

54%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

6.9/10

735. Allergists and Immunologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

223,410

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.4%

Automation risk:

12.64%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

6.9/10

736. Firefighters

Median Annual Wage (US):

51,680

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

23.63%

Job score:

6.9/10

737. Training and Development Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,080

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.1%

Automation risk:

15.34%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

6.9/10

738. Personal Financial Advisors

Median Annual Wage (US):

95,390

Projected growth (by 2031):

15.4%

Automation risk:

42%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

6.9/10

739. Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education

Median Annual Wage (US):

35,330

Projected growth (by 2031):

15.1%

Automation risk:

18.94%

Automation risk (voted):

18.41%

Job score:

6.9/10

740. Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers

Median Annual Wage (US):

51,390

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.1%

Automation risk:

19.26%

Automation risk (voted):

19.15%

Job score:

6.9/10

741. Family Medicine Physicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

211,300

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.3%

Automation risk:

20.79%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

6.9/10

742. Occupational Health and Safety Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

78,570

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.5%

Automation risk:

7.31%

Automation risk (voted):

30%

Job score:

6.9/10

743. Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

70,010

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.1%

Automation risk:

37%

Automation risk (voted):

26.03%

Job score:

6.9/10

744. Respiratory Therapists

Median Annual Wage (US):

70,540

Projected growth (by 2031):

13.6%

Automation risk:

29.23%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

6.9/10

745. Optometrists

Median Annual Wage (US):

125,590

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.6%

Automation risk:

26.45%

Automation risk (voted):

49%

Job score:

6.9/10

746. Actors

Median Annual Wage (US):

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.2%

Automation risk:

15.49%

Automation risk (voted):

27.41%

Job score:

6.9/10

747. Midwives

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,160

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.7%

Automation risk:

1.02%

Automation risk (voted):

23.75%

Job score:

6.9/10

748. Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

103,550

Projected growth (by 2031):

13.3%

Automation risk:

10.70%

Automation risk (voted):

54%

Job score:

6.9/10

749. Geneticists

Median Annual Wage (US):

87,300

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.8%

Automation risk:

18.20%

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

6.9/10

750. Health Education Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

59,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.6%

Automation risk:

3.14%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

6.9/10

751. Music Therapists

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,800

Projected growth (by 2031):

11.2%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

7.0/10

752. Law Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

108,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.9%

Automation risk:

26.32%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

7.0/10

753. Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

85,000

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.3%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

7.0/10

754. Genetic Counselors

Median Annual Wage (US):

89,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

18.2%

Automation risk:

27.31%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

7.0/10

755. Industrial-Organizational Psychologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

139,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.8%

Automation risk:

4.41%

Automation risk (voted):

24.31%

Job score:

7.0/10

756. Investment Fund Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

139,790

Projected growth (by 2031):

16.8%

Automation risk:

64%

Automation risk (voted):

45%

Job score:

7.0/10

757. Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

Median Annual Wage (US):

54,620

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.3%

Automation risk:

25.88%

Automation risk (voted):

25.99%

Job score:

7.0/10

758. Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,690

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

12.40%

Automation risk (voted):

27.18%

Job score:

7.0/10

759. Sociologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

98,590

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.4%

Automation risk:

22.35%

Automation risk (voted):

21.74%

Job score:

7.0/10

760. Animal Scientists

Median Annual Wage (US):

69,390

Projected growth (by 2031):

11.8%

Automation risk:

17.97%

Automation risk (voted):

25.78%

Job score:

7.0/10

761. Acute Care Nurses

Median Annual Wage (US):

81,220

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.2%

Automation risk:

8.88%

Automation risk (voted):

6.25%

Job score:

7.0/10

762. Special Education Teachers, Elementary School

Median Annual Wage (US):

62,390

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.8%

Automation risk:

6.39%

Automation risk (voted):

21.05%

Job score:

7.0/10

763. Chefs and Head Cooks

Median Annual Wage (US):

56,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

15.4%

Automation risk:

11.58%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

7.0/10

764. Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten

Median Annual Wage (US):

62,390

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.8%

Automation risk:

6.39%

Automation risk (voted):

18.18%

Job score:

7.0/10

765. Water Resource Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

144,440

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.9%

Automation risk:

4.39%

Automation risk (voted):

61%

Job score:

7.0/10

766. Sales Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

108,530

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.7%

Automation risk:

34%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

7.0/10

767. Massage Therapists

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,860

Projected growth (by 2031):

20%

Automation risk:

22.29%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

7.0/10

768. First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

80,150

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.1%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

29.41%

Job score:

7.0/10

769. Paramedics

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,090

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.6%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

17.31%

Job score:

7.0/10

770. School Psychologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

81,500

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.5%

Automation risk:

19.85%

Automation risk (voted):

24.66%

Job score:

7.0/10

771. Pediatricians, General

Median Annual Wage (US):

190,350

Projected growth (by 2031):

1.1%

Automation risk:

5.16%

Automation risk (voted):

19.28%

Job score:

7.0/10

772. Marine Engineers and Naval Architects

Median Annual Wage (US):

96,910

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.4%

Automation risk:

1.84%

Automation risk (voted):

25.47%

Job score:

7.1/10

773. Automotive Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

96,310

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.2%

Automation risk:

13.48%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

7.1/10

774. Preventive Medicine Physicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

223,410

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.4%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

44%

Job score:

7.1/10

775. Coroners

Median Annual Wage (US):

71,690

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.3%

Automation risk:

17.32%

Automation risk (voted):

14.29%

Job score:

7.1/10

776. Art Directors

Median Annual Wage (US):

105,180

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.8%

Automation risk:

13.71%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

7.2/10

777. Molecular and Cellular Biologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

87,300

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.8%

Automation risk:

13.24%

Automation risk (voted):

24.52%

Job score:

7.2/10

778. Biologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

87,300

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.8%

Automation risk:

4.55%

Automation risk (voted):

27.25%

Job score:

7.2/10

779. Environmental Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

96,530

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.2%

Automation risk:

0.66%

Automation risk (voted):

30%

Job score:

7.2/10

780. Lodging Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,910

Projected growth (by 2031):

18%

Automation risk:

31%

Automation risk (voted):

26.79%

Job score:

7.2/10

781. History Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

79,400

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.4%

Automation risk:

22.97%

Automation risk (voted):

27.42%

Job score:

7.2/10

782. Petroleum Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

131,800

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.3%

Automation risk:

28.62%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

7.2/10

783. Sales Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

130,600

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.1%

Automation risk:

30%

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

7.2/10

784. Loss Prevention Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

128,620

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

11.94%

Automation risk (voted):

29.17%

Job score:

7.2/10

785. Financial Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

139,790

Projected growth (by 2031):

16.8%

Automation risk:

65%

Automation risk (voted):

39%

Job score:

7.2/10

786. Treasurers and Controllers

Median Annual Wage (US):

139,790

Projected growth (by 2031):

16.8%

Automation risk:

52%

Automation risk (voted):

47%

Job score:

7.2/10

787. Wind Energy Operations Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

128,620

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

12.82%

Automation risk (voted):

20.83%

Job score:

7.2/10

788. Wind Energy Development Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

128,620

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

24.39%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

7.2/10

789. Choreographers

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

29.7%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

28.24%

Job score:

7.2/10

790. Political Scientists

Median Annual Wage (US):

128,020

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.2%

Automation risk:

31%

Automation risk (voted):

19.77%

Job score:

7.2/10

791. Sustainability Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

75,990

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

22.45%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

7.2/10

792. General and Operations Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

98,100

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.7%

Automation risk:

38%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

7.2/10

793. Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers

Median Annual Wage (US):

65,790

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.1%

Automation risk:

4.70%

Automation risk (voted):

19.75%

Job score:

7.2/10

794. Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses

Median Annual Wage (US):

81,220

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.2%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

17.50%

Job score:

7.2/10

795. Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Median Annual Wage (US):

62,360

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.6%

Automation risk:

14.61%

Automation risk (voted):

26.91%

Job score:

7.2/10

796. Astronomers

Median Annual Wage (US):

128,330

Projected growth (by 2031):

5.6%

Automation risk:

9.63%

Automation risk (voted):

28.70%

Job score:

7.2/10

797. Information Security Analysts

Median Annual Wage (US):

112,000

Projected growth (by 2031):

34.7%

Automation risk:

47%

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

7.2/10

798. Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors

Median Annual Wage (US):

45,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

18.9%

Automation risk:

1.29%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

7.2/10

799. Chief Executives

Median Annual Wage (US):

189,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

-7.3%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

23.40%

Job score:

7.2/10

800. Architectural and Engineering Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

159,920

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.3%

Automation risk:

8.48%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

7.2/10

801. Database Architects

Median Annual Wage (US):

134,870

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.3%

Automation risk:

36%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

7.2/10

802. General Internal Medicine Physicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

214,460

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

1.44%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

7.2/10

803. Computer Hardware Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

132,360

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.8%

Automation risk:

18.86%

Automation risk (voted):

29.36%

Job score:

7.2/10

804. Special Education Teachers, Preschool

Median Annual Wage (US):

62,240

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.3%

Automation risk:

12.82%

Automation risk (voted):

13.46%

Job score:

7.3/10

805. Anthropologists and Archeologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

63,940

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.1%

Automation risk:

1.27%

Automation risk (voted):

18.89%

Job score:

7.3/10

806. Industrial Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

96,350

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.2%

Automation risk:

44%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

7.3/10

807. Operations Research Analysts

Median Annual Wage (US):

85,720

Projected growth (by 2031):

23.2%

Automation risk:

33%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

7.3/10

808. Robotics Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

104,600

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

7.01%

Automation risk (voted):

22.20%

Job score:

7.3/10

809. Facilities Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

99,030

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.9%

Automation risk:

39%

Automation risk (voted):

18.33%

Job score:

7.3/10

810. Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists

Median Annual Wage (US):

93,180

Projected growth (by 2031):

13.9%

Automation risk:

10.86%

Automation risk (voted):

12.50%

Job score:

7.3/10

811. Electronics Engineers, Except Computer

Median Annual Wage (US):

108,170

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

27.88%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

7.3/10

812. Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

81,650

Projected growth (by 2031):

12.4%

Automation risk:

7.35%

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

7.4/10

813. Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

78,810

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.6%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

39%

Job score:

7.4/10

814. Urban and Regional Planners

Median Annual Wage (US):

79,540

Projected growth (by 2031):

3.8%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

21.99%

Job score:

7.4/10

815. Neuropsychologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

106,420

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.8%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

22.12%

Job score:

7.4/10

816. Art Therapists

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,800

Projected growth (by 2031):

11.2%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

23.48%

Job score:

7.4/10

817. Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

78,780

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.6%

Automation risk:

22.97%

Automation risk (voted):

19.18%

Job score:

7.4/10

818. Clinical Neuropsychologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

106,420

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.8%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

21.59%

Job score:

7.4/10

819. Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance

Median Annual Wage (US):

96,370

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

6.84%

Automation risk (voted):

21.88%

Job score:

7.4/10

820. Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

128,620

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

13.16%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

7.4/10

821. Preschool, Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Special Education Teachers

Median Annual Wage (US):

61,180

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.9%

Automation risk:

9.39%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

7.4/10

822. Logistics Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

77,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

27.7%

Automation risk:

26.47%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

7.4/10

823. Public Relations Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

67,440

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.1%

Automation risk:

17.05%

Automation risk (voted):

26.44%

Job score:

7.4/10

824. Athletic Trainers

Median Annual Wage (US):

53,840

Projected growth (by 2031):

17.5%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

25.68%

Job score:

7.5/10

825. Dancers

Median Annual Wage (US):

Projected growth (by 2031):

24.5%

Automation risk:

13.42%

Automation risk (voted):

15.75%

Job score:

7.5/10

826. Epidemiologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

78,520

Projected growth (by 2031):

25.8%

Automation risk:

13.78%

Automation risk (voted):

30%

Job score:

7.5/10

827. Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

66,510

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.9%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

18.18%

Job score:

7.5/10

828. Curators

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

14.4%

Automation risk:

2.15%

Automation risk (voted):

17.59%

Job score:

7.5/10

829. Neurologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

224,260

Projected growth (by 2031):

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

21.39%

Job score:

7.5/10

830. Computer Systems Engineers/Architects

Median Annual Wage (US):

98,740

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.1%

Automation risk:

17.74%

Automation risk (voted):

39%

Job score:

7.5/10

831. Urologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

223,410

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.4%

Automation risk:

16.26%

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

7.5/10

832. Child, Family, and School Social Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

50,820

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.3%

Automation risk:

8.07%

Automation risk (voted):

18.13%

Job score:

7.5/10

833. Physical Therapist Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

62,770

Projected growth (by 2031):

26.5%

Automation risk:

14.53%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

7.6/10

834. Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners

Median Annual Wage (US):

52,560

Projected growth (by 2031):

17.8%

Automation risk:

8.03%

Automation risk (voted):

26.92%

Job score:

7.6/10

835. First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives

Median Annual Wage (US):

96,290

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.8%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

18.13%

Job score:

7.6/10

836. Soil and Plant Scientists

Median Annual Wage (US):

65,730

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.1%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

19.17%

Job score:

7.6/10

837. Materials Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

100,140

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.1%

Automation risk:

14.85%

Automation risk (voted):

22.90%

Job score:

7.6/10

838. Electricians

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,240

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.1%

Automation risk:

4.69%

Automation risk (voted):

20.55%

Job score:

7.7/10

839. Postsecondary Teachers

Median Annual Wage (US):

79,080

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.6%

Automation risk:

13.09%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

7.7/10

840. Education Administrators, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

99,940

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.4%

Automation risk:

20.22%

Automation risk (voted):

30%

Job score:

7.7/10

841. Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

100,300

Projected growth (by 2031):

24.1%

Automation risk:

5.32%

Automation risk (voted):

43%

Job score:

7.7/10

842. Coaches and Scouts

Median Annual Wage (US):

44,890

Projected growth (by 2031):

20%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

21.14%

Job score:

7.7/10

843. Public Relations Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

129,430

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.6%

Automation risk:

19.77%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

7.7/10

844. Marriage and Family Therapists

Median Annual Wage (US):

56,570

Projected growth (by 2031):

13.9%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

22.09%

Job score:

7.7/10

845. Fundraising Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

107,390

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.7%

Automation risk:

19.77%

Automation risk (voted):

29.55%

Job score:

7.7/10

846. Orthotists and Prosthetists

Median Annual Wage (US):

77,070

Projected growth (by 2031):

16.8%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

7.7/10

847. Marketing Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

140,040

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.9%

Automation risk:

17.57%

Automation risk (voted):

41%

Job score:

7.8/10

848. Human Factors Engineers and Ergonomists

Median Annual Wage (US):

96,350

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.2%

Automation risk:

7.40%

Automation risk (voted):

42%

Job score:

7.8/10

849. Civil Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

89,940

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.9%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

7.8/10

850. Mental Health Counselors

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,710

Projected growth (by 2031):

22.1%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

24.49%

Job score:

7.8/10

851. Manufacturing Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

96,350

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.2%

Automation risk:

15.15%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

7.8/10

852. Information Technology Project Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

98,740

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.1%

Automation risk:

18.72%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

7.8/10

853. Hospitalists

Median Annual Wage (US):

223,410

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.4%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

7.8/10

854. Anesthesiologist Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

126,010

Projected growth (by 2031):

27.6%

Automation risk:

32%

Automation risk (voted):

36%

Job score:

7.8/10

855. Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

51,240

Projected growth (by 2031):

11.1%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

8.93%

Job score:

7.8/10

856. Video Game Designers

Median Annual Wage (US):

83,240

Projected growth (by 2031):

16.3%

Automation risk:

20.51%

Automation risk (voted):

29.69%

Job score:

7.8/10

857. Training and Development Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

120,000

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.5%

Automation risk:

10.96%

Automation risk (voted):

33%

Job score:

7.8/10

858. Management Analysts

Median Annual Wage (US):

95,290

Projected growth (by 2031):

11.4%

Automation risk:

18.69%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

7.9/10

859. Social and Community Service Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

74,240

Projected growth (by 2031):

11.7%

Automation risk:

7.72%

Automation risk (voted):

25.86%

Job score:

7.9/10

860. Producers and Directors

Median Annual Wage (US):

85,320

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.7%

Automation risk:

25.73%

Automation risk (voted):

23.32%

Job score:

7.9/10

861. Human Resources Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

130,000

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.3%

Automation risk:

13.83%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

7.9/10

862. Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

78,580

Projected growth (by 2031):

21.5%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

37%

Job score:

7.9/10

863. Aerospace Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

126,880

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.3%

Automation risk:

18.69%

Automation risk (voted):

23.32%

Job score:

7.9/10

864. Biochemists and Biophysicists

Median Annual Wage (US):

103,810

Projected growth (by 2031):

15.3%

Automation risk:

0.45%

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

8.0/10

865. Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric

Median Annual Wage (US):

219,810

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.4%

Automation risk:

7.36%

Automation risk (voted):

17.50%

Job score:

8.0/10

866. Nurse Midwives

Median Annual Wage (US):

120,880

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.5%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

26.72%

Job score:

8.0/10

867. Athletes and Sports Competitors

Median Annual Wage (US):

94,270

Projected growth (by 2031):

35.7%

Automation risk:

16.69%

Automation risk (voted):

13.28%

Job score:

8.0/10

868. Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors

Median Annual Wage (US):

49,710

Projected growth (by 2031):

22.1%

Automation risk:

4.13%

Automation risk (voted):

22.16%

Job score:

8.0/10

869. Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

101,320

Projected growth (by 2031):

4.9%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

25.00%

Job score:

8.0/10

870. Transportation Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

89,940

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.9%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

31%

Job score:

8.0/10

871. Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,140

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.6%

Automation risk:

1.93%

Automation risk (voted):

28.44%

Job score:

8.0/10

872. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

223,410

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.4%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

26.72%

Job score:

8.0/10

873. Security Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

99,030

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.9%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

26.79%

Job score:

8.0/10

874. Dentists, General

Median Annual Wage (US):

155,040

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.1%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

8.0/10

875. Occupational Therapy Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

64,250

Projected growth (by 2031):

25.4%

Automation risk:

8.16%

Automation risk (voted):

13.89%

Job score:

8.0/10

876. Nurse Anesthetists

Median Annual Wage (US):

203,090

Projected growth (by 2031):

11.8%

Automation risk:

2.43%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

8.0/10

877. Chiropractors

Median Annual Wage (US):

75,380

Projected growth (by 2031):

10.4%

Automation risk:

4.37%

Automation risk (voted):

20.68%

Job score:

8.0/10

878. Chemical Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

106,260

Projected growth (by 2031):

13.9%

Automation risk:

5.98%

Automation risk (voted):

28.14%

Job score:

8.1/10

879. Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

99,550

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.8%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

23.46%

Job score:

8.1/10

880. Clinical Nurse Specialists

Median Annual Wage (US):

81,220

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.2%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

23.91%

Job score:

8.1/10

881. Registered Nurses

Median Annual Wage (US):

81,220

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.2%

Automation risk:

10.07%

Automation risk (voted):

21.98%

Job score:

8.1/10

882. Lawyers

Median Annual Wage (US):

135,740

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.6%

Automation risk:

22.23%

Automation risk (voted):

35%

Job score:

8.1/10

883. Healthcare Social Workers

Median Annual Wage (US):

60,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

11.1%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

22.25%

Job score:

8.1/10

884. Computer and Information Research Scientists

Median Annual Wage (US):

136,620

Projected growth (by 2031):

21.3%

Automation risk:

17.67%

Automation risk (voted):

27.66%

Job score:

8.2/10

885. Medical and Health Services Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

104,830

Projected growth (by 2031):

28.3%

Automation risk:

15.89%

Automation risk (voted):

34%

Job score:

8.2/10

886. Sports Medicine Physicians

Median Annual Wage (US):

223,410

Projected growth (by 2031):

2.4%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

15.48%

Job score:

8.2/10

887. Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary

Median Annual Wage (US):

77,280

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.8%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

22.46%

Job score:

8.2/10

888. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

99,930

Projected growth (by 2031):

17.4%

Automation risk:

23.20%

Automation risk (voted):

28.29%

Job score:

8.2/10

889. Physicists

Median Annual Wage (US):

142,850

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.2%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

18.90%

Job score:

8.3/10

890. Computer and Information Systems Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

164,070

Projected growth (by 2031):

16.2%

Automation risk:

29.40%

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

8.3/10

891. Critical Care Nurses

Median Annual Wage (US):

81,220

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.2%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

22.06%

Job score:

8.3/10

892. Veterinarians

Median Annual Wage (US):

103,260

Projected growth (by 2031):

19.4%

Automation risk:

10.34%

Automation risk (voted):

23.99%

Job score:

8.4/10

893. Clinical and Counseling Psychologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

90,130

Projected growth (by 2031):

9.9%

Automation risk:

6.73%

Automation risk (voted):

17.22%

Job score:

8.4/10

894. Water/Wastewater Engineers

Median Annual Wage (US):

89,940

Projected growth (by 2031):

6.9%

Automation risk:

2.66%

Automation risk (voted):

20.45%

Job score:

8.5/10

895. Speech-Language Pathologists

Median Annual Wage (US):

84,140

Projected growth (by 2031):

21.3%

Automation risk:

8.31%

Automation risk (voted):

20.10%

Job score:

8.6/10

896. Psychiatrists

Median Annual Wage (US):

226,880

Projected growth (by 2031):

8.7%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

21.93%

Job score:

8.6/10

897. Construction Managers

Median Annual Wage (US):

101,480

Projected growth (by 2031):

7.6%

Automation risk:

4.05%

Automation risk (voted):

22.17%

Job score:

8.7/10

898. Physician Assistants

Median Annual Wage (US):

126,010

Projected growth (by 2031):

27.6%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

32%

Job score:

8.7/10

899. Occupational Therapists

Median Annual Wage (US):

93,180

Projected growth (by 2031):

13.9%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

18.67%

Job score:

8.7/10

900. Physical Therapists

Median Annual Wage (US):

97,720

Projected growth (by 2031):

16.9%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

20.22%

Job score:

9.0/10

901. Nurse Practitioners

Median Annual Wage (US):

121,610

Projected growth (by 2031):

45.7%

Automation risk:

Automation risk (voted):

29.07%

Job score:

9.0/10

Highest scored jobs

Lowest scored jobs

Top jobs for the future

Lowest paid high risk

Lowest risk

Highest risk