TOP-PAID JOBS WITH THE LOWEST AUTOMATION RISK

Jobs with a median salary of over $75,000 and an automation risk under 50%, ranked by automation risk (lowest first).

Currently viewing automation risk data we have generated. View this table using data we have collected from our users.

Occupation
Median wage (US)
Projected growth (by 2031)
Risk level
Risk level (voted)
Job score
1. Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
93,220
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.8%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
43%
Job score:
6.8/10
2. Occupational Therapists
Median Annual Wage (US):
93,180
Projected growth (by 2031):
13.9%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
18.67%
Job score:
8.7/10
3. Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
77,280
Projected growth (by 2031):
8.8%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
22.46%
Job score:
8.2/10
4. Clinical Nurse Specialists
Median Annual Wage (US):
81,220
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.2%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
23.91%
Job score:
8.1/10
5. Nurse Practitioners
Median Annual Wage (US):
121,610
Projected growth (by 2031):
45.7%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
29.07%
Job score:
9.0/10
6. Preventive Medicine Physicians
Median Annual Wage (US):
223,410
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.4%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
44%
Job score:
7.1/10
7. Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
101,320
Projected growth (by 2031):
4.9%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
25.00%
Job score:
8.0/10
8. Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
Median Annual Wage (US):
82,840
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.7%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
34%
Job score:
6.7/10
9. First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
Median Annual Wage (US):
80,150
Projected growth (by 2031):
4.1%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
29.41%
Job score:
7.0/10
10. Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
78,580
Projected growth (by 2031):
21.5%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
37%
Job score:
7.9/10
11. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians
Median Annual Wage (US):
223,410
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.4%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
26.72%
Job score:
8.0/10
12. Physician Assistants
Median Annual Wage (US):
126,010
Projected growth (by 2031):
27.6%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
32%
Job score:
8.7/10
13. Neurologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
224,260
Projected growth (by 2031):
3%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
21.39%
Job score:
7.5/10
14. Hospitalists
Median Annual Wage (US):
223,410
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.4%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
32%
Job score:
7.8/10
15. Psychiatrists
Median Annual Wage (US):
226,880
Projected growth (by 2031):
8.7%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
21.93%
Job score:
8.6/10
16. Nurse Midwives
Median Annual Wage (US):
120,880
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.5%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
26.72%
Job score:
8.0/10
17. First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
Median Annual Wage (US):
96,290
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.8%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
18.13%
Job score:
7.6/10
18. Neuropsychologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
106,420
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.8%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
22.12%
Job score:
7.4/10
19. Clinical Neuropsychologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
106,420
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.8%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
21.59%
Job score:
7.4/10
20. Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
99,550
Projected growth (by 2031):
9.8%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
23.46%
Job score:
8.1/10
21. Emergency Management Directors
Median Annual Wage (US):
79,180
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.5%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
25.00%
Job score:
6.6/10
22. Orthotists and Prosthetists
Median Annual Wage (US):
77,070
Projected growth (by 2031):
16.8%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
32%
Job score:
7.7/10
23. Critical Care Nurses
Median Annual Wage (US):
81,220
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.2%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
22.06%
Job score:
8.3/10
24. Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses
Median Annual Wage (US):
81,220
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.2%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
17.50%
Job score:
7.2/10
25. Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
85,000
Projected growth (by 2031):
8.3%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
35%
Job score:
7.0/10
26. Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
78,810
Projected growth (by 2031):
9.6%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
39%
Job score:
7.4/10
27. Security Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
99,030
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.9%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
26.79%
Job score:
8.0/10
28. Physicists
Median Annual Wage (US):
142,850
Projected growth (by 2031):
8.2%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
18.90%
Job score:
8.3/10
29. Prosthodontists
Median Annual Wage (US):
100,950
Projected growth (by 2031):
5.1%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
48%
Job score:
6.3/10
30. Civil Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
89,940
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.9%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
34%
Job score:
7.8/10
31. Sports Medicine Physicians
Median Annual Wage (US):
223,410
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.4%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
15.48%
Job score:
8.2/10
32. Physical Therapists
Median Annual Wage (US):
97,720
Projected growth (by 2031):
16.9%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
20.22%
Job score:
9.0/10
33. Dentists, General
Median Annual Wage (US):
155,040
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.1%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
32%
Job score:
8.0/10
34. Chief Executives
Median Annual Wage (US):
189,520
Projected growth (by 2031):
-7.3%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
23.40%
Job score:
7.2/10
35. Transportation Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
89,940
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.9%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
31%
Job score:
8.0/10
36. Urban and Regional Planners
Median Annual Wage (US):
79,540
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.8%
Automation risk:
0%
Automation risk (voted):
21.99%
Job score:
7.4/10
37. Biochemists and Biophysicists
Median Annual Wage (US):
103,810
Projected growth (by 2031):
15.3%
Automation risk:
0.45%
Automation risk (voted):
31%
Job score:
8.0/10
38. Environmental Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
96,530
Projected growth (by 2031):
4.2%
Automation risk:
0.66%
Automation risk (voted):
30%
Job score:
7.2/10
39. Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
100,660
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.5%
Automation risk:
1.30%
Automation risk (voted):
25.00%
Job score:
6.3/10
40. General Internal Medicine Physicians
Median Annual Wage (US):
214,460
Projected growth (by 2031):
2%
Automation risk:
1.44%
Automation risk (voted):
33%
Job score:
7.2/10
41. Marine Engineers and Naval Architects
Median Annual Wage (US):
96,910
Projected growth (by 2031):
4.4%
Automation risk:
1.84%
Automation risk (voted):
25.47%
Job score:
7.1/10
42. Environmental Restoration Planners
Median Annual Wage (US):
76,480
Projected growth (by 2031):
4.7%
Automation risk:
2.36%
Automation risk (voted):
25.00%
Job score:
6.6/10
43. Nurse Anesthetists
Median Annual Wage (US):
203,090
Projected growth (by 2031):
11.8%
Automation risk:
2.43%
Automation risk (voted):
35%
Job score:
8.0/10
44. Water/Wastewater Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
89,940
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.9%
Automation risk:
2.66%
Automation risk (voted):
20.45%
Job score:
8.5/10
45. Chief Sustainability Officers
Median Annual Wage (US):
189,520
Projected growth (by 2031):
-7.3%
Automation risk:
2.98%
Automation risk (voted):
38%
Job score:
6.3/10
46. Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
85,860
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.3%
Automation risk:
3.24%
Automation risk (voted):
27.78%
Job score:
6.6/10
47. Construction Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
101,480
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.6%
Automation risk:
4.05%
Automation risk (voted):
22.17%
Job score:
8.7/10
48. Chiropractors
Median Annual Wage (US):
75,380
Projected growth (by 2031):
10.4%
Automation risk:
4.37%
Automation risk (voted):
20.68%
Job score:
8.0/10
49. Water Resource Specialists
Median Annual Wage (US):
144,440
Projected growth (by 2031):
5.9%
Automation risk:
4.39%
Automation risk (voted):
61%
Job score:
7.0/10
50. Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
139,280
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.8%
Automation risk:
4.41%
Automation risk (voted):
24.31%
Job score:
7.0/10
51. Biologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
87,300
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.8%
Automation risk:
4.55%
Automation risk (voted):
27.25%
Job score:
7.2/10
52. Pediatricians, General
Median Annual Wage (US):
190,350
Projected growth (by 2031):
1.1%
Automation risk:
5.16%
Automation risk (voted):
19.28%
Job score:
7.0/10
53. Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
100,300
Projected growth (by 2031):
24.1%
Automation risk:
5.32%
Automation risk (voted):
43%
Job score:
7.7/10
54. Hydrologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
85,990
Projected growth (by 2031):
-0.4%
Automation risk:
5.98%
Automation risk (voted):
26.39%
Job score:
6.1/10
55. Chemical Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
106,260
Projected growth (by 2031):
13.9%
Automation risk:
5.98%
Automation risk (voted):
28.14%
Job score:
8.1/10
56. Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
97,770
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.2%
Automation risk:
6.20%
Automation risk (voted):
39%
Job score:
6.4/10
57. Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
90,130
Projected growth (by 2031):
9.9%
Automation risk:
6.73%
Automation risk (voted):
17.22%
Job score:
8.4/10
58. Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance
Median Annual Wage (US):
96,370
Projected growth (by 2031):
7%
Automation risk:
6.84%
Automation risk (voted):
21.88%
Job score:
7.4/10
59. Robotics Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
104,600
Projected growth (by 2031):
0%
Automation risk:
7.01%
Automation risk (voted):
22.20%
Job score:
7.3/10
60. Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
83,040
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.7%
Automation risk:
7.11%
Automation risk (voted):
31%
Job score:
6.3/10
61. Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
Median Annual Wage (US):
78,570
Projected growth (by 2031):
4.5%
Automation risk:
7.31%
Automation risk (voted):
30%
Job score:
6.9/10
62. Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
81,650
Projected growth (by 2031):
12.4%
Automation risk:
7.35%
Automation risk (voted):
37%
Job score:
7.4/10
63. Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric
Median Annual Wage (US):
219,810
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.4%
Automation risk:
7.36%
Automation risk (voted):
17.50%
Job score:
8.0/10
64. Human Factors Engineers and Ergonomists
Median Annual Wage (US):
96,350
Projected growth (by 2031):
10.2%
Automation risk:
7.40%
Automation risk (voted):
42%
Job score:
7.8/10
65. Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
96,500
Projected growth (by 2031):
8.3%
Automation risk:
7.61%
Automation risk (voted):
42%
Job score:
6.5/10
66. Agricultural Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
83,260
Projected growth (by 2031):
1.5%
Automation risk:
7.94%
Automation risk (voted):
40%
Job score:
5.4/10
67. Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors
Median Annual Wage (US):
100,660
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.5%
Automation risk:
8.00%
Automation risk (voted):
33%
Job score:
6.7/10
68. Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar
Median Annual Wage (US):
104,600
Projected growth (by 2031):
0%
Automation risk:
8.12%
Automation risk (voted):
38%
Job score:
6.4/10
69. Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
86,550
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.9%
Automation risk:
8.21%
Automation risk (voted):
34%
Job score:
6.8/10
70. Speech-Language Pathologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
84,140
Projected growth (by 2031):
21.3%
Automation risk:
8.31%
Automation risk (voted):
20.10%
Job score:
8.6/10
71. Architectural and Engineering Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
159,920
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.3%
Automation risk:
8.48%
Automation risk (voted):
31%
Job score:
7.2/10
72. Naturopathic Physicians
Median Annual Wage (US):
106,230
Projected growth (by 2031):
0%
Automation risk:
8.75%
Automation risk (voted):
45%
Job score:
5.9/10
73. Acute Care Nurses
Median Annual Wage (US):
81,220
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.2%
Automation risk:
8.88%
Automation risk (voted):
6.25%
Job score:
7.0/10
74. Nanosystems Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
104,600
Projected growth (by 2031):
0%
Automation risk:
9.20%
Automation risk (voted):
45%
Job score:
6.2/10
75. Astronomers
Median Annual Wage (US):
128,330
Projected growth (by 2031):
5.6%
Automation risk:
9.63%
Automation risk (voted):
28.70%
Job score:
7.2/10
76. Registered Nurses
Median Annual Wage (US):
81,220
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.2%
Automation risk:
10.07%
Automation risk (voted):
21.98%
Job score:
8.1/10
77. Veterinarians
Median Annual Wage (US):
103,260
Projected growth (by 2031):
19.4%
Automation risk:
10.34%
Automation risk (voted):
23.99%
Job score:
8.4/10
78. Communications Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
76,250
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.3%
Automation risk:
10.34%
Automation risk (voted):
54%
Job score:
6.4/10
79. Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
103,550
Projected growth (by 2031):
13.3%
Automation risk:
10.70%
Automation risk (voted):
54%
Job score:
6.9/10
80. Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists
Median Annual Wage (US):
93,180
Projected growth (by 2031):
13.9%
Automation risk:
10.86%
Automation risk (voted):
12.50%
Job score:
7.3/10
81. Training and Development Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
120,000
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.5%
Automation risk:
10.96%
Automation risk (voted):
33%
Job score:
7.8/10
82. Health Informatics Specialists
Median Annual Wage (US):
102,240
Projected growth (by 2031):
9.4%
Automation risk:
11.10%
Automation risk (voted):
69%
Job score:
6.7/10
83. Solar Energy Systems Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
104,600
Projected growth (by 2031):
0%
Automation risk:
11.25%
Automation risk (voted):
44%
Job score:
6.2/10
84. Audiologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
82,680
Projected growth (by 2031):
10.4%
Automation risk:
11.27%
Automation risk (voted):
74%
Job score:
6.0/10
85. Podiatrists
Median Annual Wage (US):
148,720
Projected growth (by 2031):
2%
Automation risk:
11.80%
Automation risk (voted):
33%
Job score:
6.4/10
86. Loss Prevention Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
128,620
Projected growth (by 2031):
6%
Automation risk:
11.94%
Automation risk (voted):
29.17%
Job score:
7.2/10
87. Allergists and Immunologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
223,410
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.4%
Automation risk:
12.64%
Automation risk (voted):
33%
Job score:
6.9/10
88. Wind Energy Operations Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
128,620
Projected growth (by 2031):
6%
Automation risk:
12.82%
Automation risk (voted):
20.83%
Job score:
7.2/10
89. Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Median Annual Wage (US):
86,280
Projected growth (by 2031):
-0.7%
Automation risk:
12.97%
Automation risk (voted):
29.56%
Job score:
6.2/10
90. Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
80,910
Projected growth (by 2031):
8.5%
Automation risk:
13.14%
Automation risk (voted):
39%
Job score:
6.6/10
91. Transportation Planners
Median Annual Wage (US):
88,900
Projected growth (by 2031):
1.6%
Automation risk:
13.14%
Automation risk (voted):
36%
Job score:
6.1/10
92. Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
128,620
Projected growth (by 2031):
6%
Automation risk:
13.16%
Automation risk (voted):
33%
Job score:
7.4/10
93. Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
87,300
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.8%
Automation risk:
13.24%
Automation risk (voted):
24.52%
Job score:
7.2/10
94. Fashion Designers
Median Annual Wage (US):
76,700
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.5%
Automation risk:
13.32%
Automation risk (voted):
31%
Job score:
6.3/10
95. Automotive Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
96,310
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.2%
Automation risk:
13.48%
Automation risk (voted):
32%
Job score:
7.1/10
96. Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
80,720
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.7%
Automation risk:
13.56%
Automation risk (voted):
42%
Job score:
6.5/10
97. Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
81,920
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.6%
Automation risk:
13.68%
Automation risk (voted):
57%
Job score:
5.8/10
98. Art Directors
Median Annual Wage (US):
105,180
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.8%
Automation risk:
13.71%
Automation risk (voted):
31%
Job score:
7.2/10
99. Epidemiologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
78,520
Projected growth (by 2031):
25.8%
Automation risk:
13.78%
Automation risk (voted):
30%
Job score:
7.5/10
100. Human Resources Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
130,000
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.3%
Automation risk:
13.83%
Automation risk (voted):
34%
Job score:
7.9/10
101. Security Management Specialists
Median Annual Wage (US):
75,990
Projected growth (by 2031):
5%
Automation risk:
14.73%
Automation risk (voted):
42%
Job score:
6.8/10
102. Materials Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
100,140
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.1%
Automation risk:
14.85%
Automation risk (voted):
22.90%
Job score:
7.6/10
103. Nuclear Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
122,480
Projected growth (by 2031):
-11.1%
Automation risk:
15.01%
Automation risk (voted):
21.70%
Job score:
6.2/10
104. Manufacturing Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
96,350
Projected growth (by 2031):
10.2%
Automation risk:
15.15%
Automation risk (voted):
36%
Job score:
7.8/10
105. Medical and Health Services Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
104,830
Projected growth (by 2031):
28.3%
Automation risk:
15.89%
Automation risk (voted):
34%
Job score:
8.2/10
106. Orthodontists
Median Annual Wage (US):
174,360
Projected growth (by 2031):
4.5%
Automation risk:
15.93%
Automation risk (voted):
32%
Job score:
6.8/10
107. Urologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
223,410
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.4%
Automation risk:
16.26%
Automation risk (voted):
25.00%
Job score:
7.5/10
108. Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
84,760
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.2%
Automation risk:
16.59%
Automation risk (voted):
55%
Job score:
5.7/10
109. Athletes and Sports Competitors
Median Annual Wage (US):
94,270
Projected growth (by 2031):
35.7%
Automation risk:
16.69%
Automation risk (voted):
13.28%
Job score:
8.0/10
110. Bioinformatics Scientists
Median Annual Wage (US):
87,300
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.8%
Automation risk:
17.09%
Automation risk (voted):
42%
Job score:
5.8/10
111. Marketing Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
140,040
Projected growth (by 2031):
9.9%
Automation risk:
17.57%
Automation risk (voted):
41%
Job score:
7.8/10
112. Computer and Information Research Scientists
Median Annual Wage (US):
136,620
Projected growth (by 2031):
21.3%
Automation risk:
17.67%
Automation risk (voted):
27.66%
Job score:
8.2/10
113. Computer Systems Engineers/Architects
Median Annual Wage (US):
98,740
Projected growth (by 2031):
10.1%
Automation risk:
17.74%
Automation risk (voted):
39%
Job score:
7.5/10
114. Hydroelectric Production Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
107,560
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.5%
Automation risk:
17.75%
Automation risk (voted):
0%
Job score:
6.5/10
115. Geneticists
Median Annual Wage (US):
87,300
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.8%
Automation risk:
18.20%
Automation risk (voted):
25.00%
Job score:
6.9/10
116. Management Analysts
Median Annual Wage (US):
95,290
Projected growth (by 2031):
11.4%
Automation risk:
18.69%
Automation risk (voted):
34%
Job score:
7.9/10
117. Aerospace Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
126,880
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.3%
Automation risk:
18.69%
Automation risk (voted):
23.32%
Job score:
7.9/10
118. Information Technology Project Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
98,740
Projected growth (by 2031):
10.1%
Automation risk:
18.72%
Automation risk (voted):
34%
Job score:
7.8/10
119. Computer Hardware Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
132,360
Projected growth (by 2031):
4.8%
Automation risk:
18.86%
Automation risk (voted):
29.36%
Job score:
7.2/10
120. Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Median Annual Wage (US):
87,480
Projected growth (by 2031):
5%
Automation risk:
19.06%
Automation risk (voted):
33%
Job score:
6.8/10
121. Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
76,370
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.6%
Automation risk:
19.33%
Automation risk (voted):
0%
Job score:
6.1/10
122. Atmospheric and Space Scientists
Median Annual Wage (US):
83,780
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.6%
Automation risk:
19.55%
Automation risk (voted):
38%
Job score:
5.7/10
123. Public Relations Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
129,430
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.6%
Automation risk:
19.77%
Automation risk (voted):
31%
Job score:
7.7/10
124. Fundraising Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
107,390
Projected growth (by 2031):
9.7%
Automation risk:
19.77%
Automation risk (voted):
29.55%
Job score:
7.7/10
125. School Psychologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
81,500
Projected growth (by 2031):
5.5%
Automation risk:
19.85%
Automation risk (voted):
24.66%
Job score:
7.0/10
126. Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers
Median Annual Wage (US):
99,000
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.9%
Automation risk:
19.85%
Automation risk (voted):
23.08%
Job score:
6.8/10
127. Geothermal Production Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
107,560
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.5%
Automation risk:
20.14%
Automation risk (voted):
63%
Job score:
6.5/10
128. Education Administrators, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
99,940
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.4%
Automation risk:
20.22%
Automation risk (voted):
30%
Job score:
7.7/10
129. Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
78,970
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.6%
Automation risk:
20.27%
Automation risk (voted):
25.00%
Job score:
6.2/10
130. Video Game Designers
Median Annual Wage (US):
83,240
Projected growth (by 2031):
16.3%
Automation risk:
20.51%
Automation risk (voted):
29.69%
Job score:
7.8/10
131. Natural Sciences Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
144,440
Projected growth (by 2031):
5.9%
Automation risk:
20.74%
Automation risk (voted):
41%
Job score:
6.8/10
132. Family Medicine Physicians
Median Annual Wage (US):
211,300
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.3%
Automation risk:
20.79%
Automation risk (voted):
32%
Job score:
6.9/10
133. Mathematicians
Median Annual Wage (US):
112,110
Projected growth (by 2031):
-0.1%
Automation risk:
20.83%
Automation risk (voted):
28.78%
Job score:
6.3/10
134. Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates
Median Annual Wage (US):
151,030
Projected growth (by 2031):
-0.6%
Automation risk:
21.22%
Automation risk (voted):
27.95%
Job score:
6.4/10
135. Mechanical Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
96,310
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.2%
Automation risk:
21.35%
Automation risk (voted):
33%
Job score:
6.8/10
136. Materials Scientists
Median Annual Wage (US):
104,380
Projected growth (by 2031):
6%
Automation risk:
22.22%
Automation risk (voted):
30%
Job score:
6.6/10
137. Lawyers
Median Annual Wage (US):
135,740
Projected growth (by 2031):
9.6%
Automation risk:
22.23%
Automation risk (voted):
35%
Job score:
8.1/10
138. Sociologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
98,590
Projected growth (by 2031):
5.4%
Automation risk:
22.35%
Automation risk (voted):
21.74%
Job score:
7.0/10
139. Sustainability Specialists
Median Annual Wage (US):
75,990
Projected growth (by 2031):
5%
Automation risk:
22.45%
Automation risk (voted):
31%
Job score:
7.2/10
140. Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
78,780
Projected growth (by 2031):
8.6%
Automation risk:
22.97%
Automation risk (voted):
19.18%
Job score:
7.4/10
141. History Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
79,400
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.4%
Automation risk:
22.97%
Automation risk (voted):
27.42%
Job score:
7.2/10
142. Orthoptists
Median Annual Wage (US):
106,230
Projected growth (by 2031):
0%
Automation risk:
22.99%
Automation risk (voted):
50%
Job score:
5.7/10
143. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
99,930
Projected growth (by 2031):
17.4%
Automation risk:
23.20%
Automation risk (voted):
28.29%
Job score:
8.2/10
144. Aviation Inspectors
Median Annual Wage (US):
79,570
Projected growth (by 2031):
1.8%
Automation risk:
23.76%
Automation risk (voted):
44%
Job score:
5.2/10
145. Industrial Ecologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
76,480
Projected growth (by 2031):
4.7%
Automation risk:
23.83%
Automation risk (voted):
32%
Job score:
6.1/10
146. Wind Energy Development Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
128,620
Projected growth (by 2031):
6%
Automation risk:
24.39%
Automation risk (voted):
43%
Job score:
7.2/10
147. Photonics Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
104,600
Projected growth (by 2031):
0%
Automation risk:
24.49%
Automation risk (voted):
29.17%
Job score:
6.0/10
148. Geographers
Median Annual Wage (US):
88,900
Projected growth (by 2031):
-0.2%
Automation risk:
24.72%
Automation risk (voted):
41%
Job score:
5.4/10
149. Hydroelectric Plant Technicians
Median Annual Wage (US):
93,060
Projected growth (by 2031):
-15.5%
Automation risk:
24.85%
Automation risk (voted):
88%
Job score:
5.0/10
150. Advertising and Promotions Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
127,830
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.1%
Automation risk:
25.12%
Automation risk (voted):
38%
Job score:
6.8/10
151. Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
83,770
Projected growth (by 2031):
8.4%
Automation risk:
25.73%
Automation risk (voted):
34%
Job score:
6.7/10
152. Producers and Directors
Median Annual Wage (US):
85,320
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.7%
Automation risk:
25.73%
Automation risk (voted):
23.32%
Job score:
7.9/10
153. Telecommunications Engineering Specialists
Median Annual Wage (US):
126,900
Projected growth (by 2031):
4.3%
Automation risk:
26.24%
Automation risk (voted):
46%
Job score:
6.5/10
154. Computer Network Architects
Median Annual Wage (US):
126,900
Projected growth (by 2031):
4.3%
Automation risk:
26.25%
Automation risk (voted):
38%
Job score:
6.5/10
155. Law Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
108,860
Projected growth (by 2031):
8.9%
Automation risk:
26.32%
Automation risk (voted):
33%
Job score:
7.0/10
156. Optometrists
Median Annual Wage (US):
125,590
Projected growth (by 2031):
9.6%
Automation risk:
26.45%
Automation risk (voted):
49%
Job score:
6.9/10
157. Logistics Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
77,520
Projected growth (by 2031):
27.7%
Automation risk:
26.47%
Automation risk (voted):
34%
Job score:
7.4/10
158. Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
75,760
Projected growth (by 2031):
-2.8%
Automation risk:
26.58%
Automation risk (voted):
40%
Job score:
4.5/10
159. Fuel Cell Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
96,310
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.2%
Automation risk:
26.77%
Automation risk (voted):
100%
Job score:
6.0/10
160. Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers
Median Annual Wage (US):
82,340
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.2%
Automation risk:
27.07%
Automation risk (voted):
25.00%
Job score:
6.4/10
161. Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
107,970
Projected growth (by 2031):
0.4%
Automation risk:
27.20%
Automation risk (voted):
53%
Job score:
5.4/10
162. Genetic Counselors
Median Annual Wage (US):
89,990
Projected growth (by 2031):
18.2%
Automation risk:
27.31%
Automation risk (voted):
34%
Job score:
7.0/10
163. Biostatisticians
Median Annual Wage (US):
98,920
Projected growth (by 2031):
32.7%
Automation risk:
27.47%
Automation risk (voted):
43%
Job score:
6.8/10
164. Microsystems Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
104,600
Projected growth (by 2031):
0%
Automation risk:
27.51%
Automation risk (voted):
45%
Job score:
5.8/10
165. Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
97,490
Projected growth (by 2031):
1.9%
Automation risk:
27.57%
Automation risk (voted):
35%
Job score:
5.5/10
166. Electrical Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
103,320
Projected growth (by 2031):
1.6%
Automation risk:
27.60%
Automation risk (voted):
26.94%
Job score:
6.5/10
167. Electronics Engineers, Except Computer
Median Annual Wage (US):
108,170
Projected growth (by 2031):
6%
Automation risk:
27.88%
Automation risk (voted):
33%
Job score:
7.3/10
168. Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
159,920
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.3%
Automation risk:
28.24%
Automation risk (voted):
46%
Job score:
6.1/10
169. Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
76,440
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.6%
Automation risk:
28.37%
Automation risk (voted):
0%
Job score:
5.6/10
170. Petroleum Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
131,800
Projected growth (by 2031):
8.3%
Automation risk:
28.62%
Automation risk (voted):
33%
Job score:
7.2/10
171. Wind Energy Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
104,600
Projected growth (by 2031):
0%
Automation risk:
28.84%
Automation risk (voted):
25.00%
Job score:
5.8/10
172. Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists
Median Annual Wage (US):
108,170
Projected growth (by 2031):
6%
Automation risk:
29.14%
Automation risk (voted):
0%
Job score:
6.7/10
173. Computer and Information Systems Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
164,070
Projected growth (by 2031):
16.2%
Automation risk:
29.40%
Automation risk (voted):
32%
Job score:
8.3/10
174. Commercial and Industrial Designers
Median Annual Wage (US):
75,910
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.2%
Automation risk:
29.93%
Automation risk (voted):
28.91%
Job score:
5.7/10
175. Biofuels Production Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
107,560
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.5%
Automation risk:
29.97%
Automation risk (voted):
50%
Job score:
6.3/10
176. Sales Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
130,600
Projected growth (by 2031):
5.1%
Automation risk:
30%
Automation risk (voted):
37%
Job score:
7.2/10
177. Biomass Power Plant Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
107,560
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.5%
Automation risk:
30%
Automation risk (voted):
25.00%
Job score:
6.3/10
178. Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Median Annual Wage (US):
76,480
Projected growth (by 2031):
4.7%
Automation risk:
31%
Automation risk (voted):
26.45%
Job score:
6.8/10
179. Labor Relations Specialists
Median Annual Wage (US):
82,010
Projected growth (by 2031):
-2.6%
Automation risk:
31%
Automation risk (voted):
14.58%
Job score:
6.1/10
180. Political Scientists
Median Annual Wage (US):
128,020
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.2%
Automation risk:
31%
Automation risk (voted):
19.77%
Job score:
7.2/10
181. Anesthesiologist Assistants
Median Annual Wage (US):
126,010
Projected growth (by 2031):
27.6%
Automation risk:
32%
Automation risk (voted):
36%
Job score:
7.8/10
182. Media Programming Directors
Median Annual Wage (US):
85,320
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.7%
Automation risk:
32%
Automation risk (voted):
61%
Job score:
6.5/10
183. Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
98,560
Projected growth (by 2031):
8.4%
Automation risk:
33%
Automation risk (voted):
47%
Job score:
6.8/10
184. Business Continuity Planners
Median Annual Wage (US):
75,990
Projected growth (by 2031):
5%
Automation risk:
33%
Automation risk (voted):
42%
Job score:
6.1/10
185. Operations Research Analysts
Median Annual Wage (US):
85,720
Projected growth (by 2031):
23.2%
Automation risk:
33%
Automation risk (voted):
35%
Job score:
7.3/10
186. Regulatory Affairs Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
128,620
Projected growth (by 2031):
6%
Automation risk:
34%
Automation risk (voted):
48%
Job score:
6.7/10
187. Sales Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
108,530
Projected growth (by 2031):
5.7%
Automation risk:
34%
Automation risk (voted):
32%
Job score:
7.0/10
188. Solar Sales Representatives and Assessors
Median Annual Wage (US):
97,710
Projected growth (by 2031):
5.1%
Automation risk:
34%
Automation risk (voted):
15.00%
Job score:
6.4/10
189. Radiation Therapists
Median Annual Wage (US):
89,530
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.3%
Automation risk:
34%
Automation risk (voted):
39%
Job score:
6.3/10
190. Pharmacists
Median Annual Wage (US):
132,750
Projected growth (by 2031):
2.4%
Automation risk:
34%
Automation risk (voted):
50%
Job score:
6.0/10
191. Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay
Median Annual Wage (US):
93,720
Projected growth (by 2031):
-5%
Automation risk:
35%
Automation risk (voted):
51%
Job score:
4.8/10
192. Talent Directors
Median Annual Wage (US):
85,320
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.7%
Automation risk:
35%
Automation risk (voted):
15.00%
Job score:
6.5/10
193. Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels
Median Annual Wage (US):
95,210
Projected growth (by 2031):
1.2%
Automation risk:
35%
Automation risk (voted):
39%
Job score:
5.5/10
194. Quality Control Systems Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
107,560
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.5%
Automation risk:
35%
Automation risk (voted):
36%
Job score:
6.8/10
195. Microbiologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
81,990
Projected growth (by 2031):
9%
Automation risk:
36%
Automation risk (voted):
34%
Job score:
6.5/10
196. Database Architects
Median Annual Wage (US):
134,870
Projected growth (by 2031):
10.3%
Automation risk:
36%
Automation risk (voted):
41%
Job score:
7.2/10
197. Web Administrators
Median Annual Wage (US):
98,740
Projected growth (by 2031):
10.1%
Automation risk:
37%
Automation risk (voted):
59%
Job score:
6.7/10
198. Climate Change Policy Analysts
Median Annual Wage (US):
76,480
Projected growth (by 2031):
4.7%
Automation risk:
37%
Automation risk (voted):
32%
Job score:
5.9/10
199. Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
77,420
Projected growth (by 2031):
6%
Automation risk:
38%
Automation risk (voted):
26.85%
Job score:
6.7/10
200. Industrial Production Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
107,560
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.5%
Automation risk:
38%
Automation risk (voted):
32%
Job score:
6.8/10
201. General and Operations Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
98,100
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.7%
Automation risk:
38%
Automation risk (voted):
31%
Job score:
7.2/10
202. Mechatronics Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
104,600
Projected growth (by 2031):
0%
Automation risk:
38%
Automation risk (voted):
23.50%
Job score:
6.4/10
203. Food Scientists and Technologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
79,860
Projected growth (by 2031):
5.7%
Automation risk:
38%
Automation risk (voted):
32%
Job score:
6.0/10
204. Supply Chain Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
98,560
Projected growth (by 2031):
8.4%
Automation risk:
38%
Automation risk (voted):
42%
Job score:
6.8/10
205. Gambling Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
80,710
Projected growth (by 2031):
13%
Automation risk:
39%
Automation risk (voted):
46%
Job score:
5.8/10
206. Facilities Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
99,030
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.9%
Automation risk:
39%
Automation risk (voted):
18.33%
Job score:
7.3/10
207. Logisticians
Median Annual Wage (US):
77,520
Projected growth (by 2031):
27.7%
Automation risk:
39%
Automation risk (voted):
45%
Job score:
6.8/10
208. Web Developers
Median Annual Wage (US):
78,580
Projected growth (by 2031):
30.3%
Automation risk:
39%
Automation risk (voted):
53%
Job score:
6.3/10
209. Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians
Median Annual Wage (US):
98,740
Projected growth (by 2031):
10.1%
Automation risk:
40%
Automation risk (voted):
53%
Job score:
6.7/10
210. Avionics Technicians
Median Annual Wage (US):
75,450
Projected growth (by 2031):
5.1%
Automation risk:
40%
Automation risk (voted):
38%
Job score:
5.4/10
211. Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
76,030
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.8%
Automation risk:
40%
Automation risk (voted):
46%
Job score:
5.8/10
212. Compliance Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
128,620
Projected growth (by 2031):
6%
Automation risk:
41%
Automation risk (voted):
40%
Job score:
6.7/10
213. Statisticians
Median Annual Wage (US):
98,920
Projected growth (by 2031):
32.7%
Automation risk:
41%
Automation risk (voted):
41%
Job score:
6.8/10
214. Ship Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
87,300
Projected growth (by 2031):
-0.7%
Automation risk:
41%
Automation risk (voted):
31%
Job score:
5.0/10
215. Compensation and Benefits Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
131,280
Projected growth (by 2031):
1.5%
Automation risk:
41%
Automation risk (voted):
64%
Job score:
4.7/10
216. Personal Financial Advisors
Median Annual Wage (US):
95,390
Projected growth (by 2031):
15.4%
Automation risk:
42%
Automation risk (voted):
42%
Job score:
6.9/10
217. Dental Hygienists
Median Annual Wage (US):
81,400
Projected growth (by 2031):
8.9%
Automation risk:
43%
Automation risk (voted):
33%
Job score:
6.8/10
218. Administrative Services Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
103,330
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.7%
Automation risk:
43%
Automation risk (voted):
43%
Job score:
6.3/10
219. Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers
Median Annual Wage (US):
99,620
Projected growth (by 2031):
20.8%
Automation risk:
44%
Automation risk (voted):
51%
Job score:
6.8/10
220. Industrial Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
96,350
Projected growth (by 2031):
10.2%
Automation risk:
44%
Automation risk (voted):
34%
Job score:
7.3/10
221. Network and Computer Systems Administrators
Median Annual Wage (US):
90,520
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.4%
Automation risk:
44%
Automation risk (voted):
36%
Job score:
6.2/10
222. Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes
Median Annual Wage (US):
82,530
Projected growth (by 2031):
13.8%
Automation risk:
44%
Automation risk (voted):
31%
Job score:
6.6/10
223. Business Teachers, Postsecondary
Median Annual Wage (US):
88,790
Projected growth (by 2031):
6.2%
Automation risk:
44%
Automation risk (voted):
45%
Job score:
6.1/10
224. Purchasing Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
131,350
Projected growth (by 2031):
3.8%
Automation risk:
45%
Automation risk (voted):
44%
Job score:
5.9/10
225. Nuclear Monitoring Technicians
Median Annual Wage (US):
100,420
Projected growth (by 2031):
-16.6%
Automation risk:
45%
Automation risk (voted):
16.67%
Job score:
4.3/10
226. Clinical Data Managers
Median Annual Wage (US):
103,500
Projected growth (by 2031):
35.8%
Automation risk:
46%
Automation risk (voted):
61%
Job score:
6.5/10
227. Database Administrators
Median Annual Wage (US):
99,890
Projected growth (by 2031):
8.1%
Automation risk:
47%
Automation risk (voted):
53%
Job score:
5.9/10
228. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists
Median Annual Wage (US):
80,090
Projected growth (by 2031):
7.2%
Automation risk:
47%
Automation risk (voted):
46%
Job score:
5.6/10
229. Air Traffic Controllers
Median Annual Wage (US):
132,250
Projected growth (by 2031):
0.6%
Automation risk:
47%
Automation risk (voted):
43%
Job score:
4.9/10
230. Information Security Analysts
Median Annual Wage (US):
112,000
Projected growth (by 2031):
34.7%
Automation risk:
47%
Automation risk (voted):
37%
Job score:
7.2/10
231. Intelligence Analysts
Median Annual Wage (US):
86,280
Projected growth (by 2031):
-0.7%
Automation risk:
47%
Automation risk (voted):
39%
Job score:
4.9/10
232. Power Distributors and Dispatchers
Median Annual Wage (US):
101,650
Projected growth (by 2031):
-6.6%
Automation risk:
48%
Automation risk (voted):
47%
Job score:
4.4/10
233. Special Effects Artists and Animators
Median Annual Wage (US):
98,950
Projected growth (by 2031):
5.4%
Automation risk:
48%
Automation risk (voted):
37%
Job score:
6.0/10
234. Validation Engineers
Median Annual Wage (US):
96,350
Projected growth (by 2031):
10.2%
Automation risk:
48%
Automation risk (voted):
43%
Job score:
6.7/10
235. Diagnostic Medical Sonographers
Median Annual Wage (US):
81,350
Projected growth (by 2031):
14.7%
Automation risk:
48%
Automation risk (voted):
37%
Job score:
6.3/10
236. Clinical Research Coordinators
Median Annual Wage (US):
144,440
Projected growth (by 2031):
5.9%
Automation risk:
49%
Automation risk (voted):
43%
Job score:
5.9/10