管理员和清洁工,除了女佣和家政清洁工

自动化风险
计算出的
83%
风险等级
投票
59%
根据 237 票的投票结果
劳动力需求
增长
3.7%
到2032年
工资
$31,990
或每小时 $15.38
体积
2,148,350
截至 2022
摘要
工作评分
2.9/10

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自动化风险

83% (即将来临的风险)

迫在眉睫的风险(81-100%):这个等级的职业在不久的将来有极高的可能被自动化。这些工作主要包括重复性高、可预测的任务,几乎不需要人类的判断。

有关这个分数是什么以及如何计算的更多信息可在这里找到。

工作中的一些相当重要的品质难以自动化:

  • 手工熟练度

用户投票

在接下来的二十年内,实现全自动化的可能性为59%

我们的访客投票表示,他们不确定这个职业是否会被自动化。 然而,我们生成的自动化风险等级表明自动化的可能性要高得多:有83%的机会会被自动化。

你认为自动化的风险是什么?

管理员和清洁工,除了女佣和家政清洁工在未来20年内被机器人或人工智能取代的可能性有多大?






情感

以下图表会在有大量投票数据可以呈现有意义的数据时包含在内。这些视觉表示显示了用户投票结果随时间的变化,提供了对情绪趋势的重要指示。

随着时间(每年)的情绪变化

增长

相对于其他职业,呈现适度增长

预计"Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners"的工作空缺数量将在2032内增长3.7%

总就业人数和预计的职位空缺

* 根据劳工统计局的数据,该数据涵盖了从2021到2031的期间。
更新的预测将在09-2023到期.

工资

相对于其他职业,薪酬极低

在2022,'Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners'的年度中位数工资为$31,990,或每小时$15。

' Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners '的薪酬比全国中位工资低30.9%,全国中位工资为$46,310。

随着时间推移的工资

* 来自美国劳工统计局的数据

体积

与其他职业相比,明显更多的工作机会范围。

截至2022,在美国有2,148,350人被雇佣为'Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners'。

这代表了全国就业劳动力的大约1.5%

换句话说,大约每68人中就有1人被雇佣为“Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners”。

工作描述

保持建筑物清洁和整洁。执行重型清洁工作,如清洁地板,洗涤地毯,清洗墙壁和玻璃,以及清除垃圾。职责可能包括照料炉子和锅炉,执行常规维护活动,通知管理层需要进行修理,以及清除人行道上的雪或碎片。

SOC Code: 37-2011.00

资源

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评论

留下评论

Bryck (低)说
Unless a new technological breakthrough occurs, the risk of janitors being replaced are quite low. Vocational academies can earn revenue and employ a major sector of janitors. Above vocational qualifications, though, is the fact that automation in this specific sector does not increase productivity at all. Not only do vocational schools help earn more revenue, but automation costs a lot more than simply employing janitors.
Apr 16, 2024 at 11:10 上午
Jeff (不确定)说
The technology of AI has a couple or three more decades before it can become reliable enough to do repetitive tasks and the maintenance of such machines is especially high as they have a lot of technical issues so the reliability of such automation is a ways off.
Feb 16, 2024 at 08:51 下午
Josh (低)说
I can see automation doing things like cleaning floors and tables but i can't see it being cost effective to have a bot do everything a janitor does in a normal day. everything from taking trash out and throwing it in the dumpsters to shampooing stains out of carpets to removing vandalism and cleaning complex surfaces like toilets and sinks. Not to mention tasks like opening up and refilling toilet paper and paper towel dispensers.

Don't get me wrong, i think it could be done, i just think the cost would be outrageous and that somebody would still often have to step in for unusual messes and vandalism.
Jul 23, 2023 at 10:00 下午
Kory Hasch (低)说
Because machines can operate on a basic level, and deep cleaning requires human judgment.
Jul 18, 2023 at 06:58 下午
Mike (没有机会)说
In offices, schools, factories, and public spaces like malls and restaurants, I do not believe janitorial is at risk for automation. In order to make the tasks involved more able to be automated, they would have to do two things:

A. Invest significantly in equipment and processes that make the tasks much easier to do, and
B. Put a lot of personal responsibility on the people causing messes, generating the trash, and otherwise making the work that is needed to be done.

For A, restrooms would have to be redesigned with standards for toilets, urinals, sinks, etc where automated brushes could easily reach them. Trash receptacles would also need regular emptying and cleaning. It could be done, and I believe they've even invented self-cleaning restrooms where it basically treats the entire interior like a dishwasher, locking it off and doing high pressure sprays with sanitizing chemicals. It would be very very expensive to redesign them in such a way, not to mention the ongoing maintenance costs of such precision equipment. Similar with locker/shower rooms, kitchenettes, and break areas.

For B, in order for desk waste receptacle collection to be automated, office workers would need to actually throw trash inside the trash can and not beside, behind, or underneath. They would need to have it in a fixed position, and keep the area in front of it clear, and not obstructed with personal items, stacks of paper, or other junk. Similar to automated vacuum robots, they would need the area they're to clean free of obstacles. The best way to clean greasy fingerprints off glass doors is simply not have them there in the first place; train people to put their hands on the handle. Office workers in particular are incredibly inconsiderate of the work they leave for others, and office facilities would rather hire double the amount of cleaning staff to be demeaned and jump through ridiculous and unnecessary hoops.

The amount of investment needed to automate janitorial tasks would be incredibly high. If they really wanted to save money, they could instantly probably cut 25-50% of their workforce budget by being considerate to others. But they'd much rather waste money on digging their heels into classism, ensuring there are "servants" to look down upon.
May 10, 2023 at 07:10 上午
Not a robot (没有机会)说
cleaning seems automated but its very much not. you may do same tasks, but a robot wont be cheaper to maintain then hiring a person. and you would need like a robot for each specific task then someone to repair robot if it breaks down. Just do not see AI replacing janitors.
Apr 05, 2023 at 01:29 上午
Max Dragonard (极有可能)说
Perfect job for a robot.
Nov 04, 2021 at 06:19 下午
thao (极有可能)说
There is lots of money to be made with automation, robotics, AI. Still, we won't see cleaning robotic or humanoid for a least 10 - 15 yrs, my opinion cause companies are taking ages to make it perfect like human-like, robotic but then I am too old I will be retired anyway.
Sep 09, 2021 at 09:32 下午
Experienced Cleaner (没有机会)说
No matter how sophisticated the AI and software, plus the sensing technology a robot has, it will still require humans to train, service, and operate it. Its interface will have to be simplified enough to where its operator can program and run it, while focusing on the less predictable aspects of the cleaning work. AI and automation will only reduce the turnover rate and increase wages in this occupation.
May 28, 2021 at 09:53 下午
Ben (不确定)说
Addressing Peter's comment that states robots and artificial intelligence cannot be made to cope with the unpredictability of dealing with people.

I am currently writing this comment using an artificial intelligence aid. It is called Grammarly. I write rather well on my own, the help though is appreciated. It can improvise upon what I'm going to write.

Does this mean it reads my mind? No, it uses algorithms to prognosticate what is coming based upon my previous writing. From that, it can then access other algorithms that study grammatical rules and policies. That allows it to use an algorithm to assist my writing by editing.

My point being case variables in programmatic instructions can be defined so as to "follow" and "cope" with people. I work as a custodian presently for our county's public schools, which we have from pre-school to grade twelve. Children are the most unpredictable of all humans.

I can easily see how timing schedules, sensors, algorithms could all be put in place to cut my workload by two-thirds, or more. My work can be greatly automated. Still, there would need to be technicians both to repair the physical and mechanical aspects and to repair the computing code at times. So I say it could go either way.
Apr 10, 2021 at 04:04 下午
Ron Leffers说
there will less people working with robots but more people doing other things
Jun 05, 2020 at 03:28 下午
Jayden (极有可能)说
We’ve already got little cleaning technology and I think it would be good to have robots that would just do this
Mar 08, 2020 at 09:46 上午
Peter (低)说
This job deal with people and unpredictable action of people make difficult to created AI capable do do it. That was reason why was stopped it development. Job my be changed from actual cleaning to preparing area for robots.
Oct 15, 2019 at 09:15 上午

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