计算机程序员

高风险
71%

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自动化风险
计算出的
70%
(高风险)
投票
73%
(高风险, 根据 10,854 票的投票结果)
Average: 71%
劳动力需求
增长
-9.6%
到2033年
工资
$99,700
或每小时 $47.93
体积
120,370
截至 2023
摘要
这个雪花图案展示了什么?
雪花是五个徽章的视觉总结:自动化风险(计算得出)、风险(投票得出)、增长、工资和体积。它为你提供了一个职业概况的即时快照。雪花的颜色与其大小有关。与其他职业相比,某个职业的得分越好,雪花就会变得越大且越绿。
工作评分
3.5/10
这是什么?
工作评分(越高越好):

我们使用四个因素对工作进行评分。这些是:

- 被自动化的可能性
- 工作增长
- 工资
- 可用职位的数量

这些是求职时需要考虑的一些关键事项。

人们还浏览了

律师 网页开发者 平面设计师 演员 会计师和审计师

计算自动化风险

70% (高风险)

高风险(61-80%):这个类别的工作面临着来自自动化的重大威胁,因为他们的许多任务可以使用当前或近期的技术轻松自动化。

有关这个分数是什么以及如何计算的更多信息可在这里找到。

工作中的一些相当重要的品质难以自动化:

  • 社会洞察力

  • 原创性

用户投票

在接下来的二十年内,实现全自动化的可能性为73%

我们的访客投票认为,这个职业很可能会被自动化。 这个评估进一步得到了通过计算得出的自动化风险等级的支持,该等级预计有70%的机会实现自动化。

你认为自动化的风险是什么?

计算机程序员在未来20年内被机器人或人工智能取代的可能性有多大?

情感

以下图表显示了在有足够投票的情况下生成的有意义数据。它展示了用户投票结果随时间的变化,清晰地指示了情感趋势。

随着时间的推移的情绪(季度)

随着时间(每年)的情绪变化

增长

相对于其他职业,增长非常缓慢

预计到2033,"Computer Programmers"职位的空缺数量将减少9.6%

总就业人数和预计的职位空缺

* 根据劳工统计局的数据,该数据涵盖了从2023到2033的期间。
更新的预测将在09-2025到期.

工资

相对于其他职业,薪酬非常高

在2023,'Computer Programmers'的年度中位数工资为$99,700,或每小时$48。

'Computer Programmers'的薪资比全国中位工资高107.4%,全国中位工资为$48,060。

随着时间推移的工资

* 来自美国劳工统计局的数据

体积

与其他职业相比,更大的就业机会范围

截至2023,在美国有120,370人被雇佣为'Computer Programmers'。

这代表了全国就业劳动力的大约0.08%

换句话说,大约每1 千人中就有1人被雇佣为“Computer Programmers”。

工作描述

创建、修改和测试允许计算机应用程序运行的代码和脚本。根据软件和网页开发人员或其他个人制定的规格进行工作。可能会开发并编写计算机程序来存储、定位和检索特定的文件、数据和信息。

SOC Code: 15-1251.00

评论 (285)

发表评论
Mistral Claude
16 7月 2024 21:50
Here is the thing my dudes. As professional programer (30 years on the job, so of that thing even replaces out job, I will surely be retired already anyway) I tried chatgpt, copilot, Claude and even Mistral for coding. They are all pretty darn helpful to code on nephew level...you know, that terrible code we got from a 3rd party to maintain? Yeah. It goes great on that level. It's also great to do start level stuff that has been done 1000s of times. Try doing something new though, or some actual logic, and they fail, always. And never even realize they are failing. The reason is pretty simple. what we have (the llms) are not real AIs. When (if) we have a real AI, then, the moment a computer can replicate human level programming, is also the moment the computer can code another AI doesn't it? What would happen if it can code a AI better than itself?
Jose
15 9月 2024 17:27
Some of the best programmers in the world are working daily to help improve ChatGTP and other models. The capabilities are quickly increasing and given some time they will be better than most programmers. So yes some very good programmers will have a job, but most will not be needed. You wrote the comment 2 months ago, there is now a new model which you thought was not possible 2 months ago. What will happen in another 2 months, or 2 years?
DB
26 12月 2024 22:49
New model does not not mean better solution always
TAmzid2872 (不确定)
29 3月 2025 16:18
Programming isnt just about writing code, its about problem solving
Wes (没有机会)
13 11月 2024 01:11
You still need someone to understand every line of code the AI produces. Although AI is decent at programming now, I am certain that we will always need a human to write code to some degree.
` (不确定)
10 10月 2024 19:46
I think that while there is a high chance that AI will be used to automate the creation of basic code, AI will always make mistakes that have to be corrected by humans who know what they're doing, and I don't think AI will replace programmers in the next ~20 years because of the need for complex and intricate code used in projects such as game engines.
Swayam Bhowmick (极有可能)
16 7月 2025 12:05
Everyone who's commenting and judging is basing their judgment on the current state of things. But, the current state is rapidly evolving, and most people are failing to account for the trajectory that the progress of AI is taking. 2 years ago, we were laughing at AI-generated videos of Will Smith eating spaghetti; today, the realism sends shivers down our spines. 2 years ago, AI generated broken code, now, it's capabale of somewhat functional code, replacing junior devs entirely.

Please take into account the trajectory of progress rather than the current state of things.
Mel Medarda
17 10月 2025 13:48
We don't know the trajectory. We only know that for now, progress has plateaued.

But though AI (= LLMs) has gotten better in the sense of creating more complex outputs, it otherwise suffers from exactly the same problems as early versions: no compositionality, no continual learning, no consistency, and no self-correction.

If you ask it to fix a certain bug fix in a complex codebase, you have a high chance that it also starts to change something completely unrelated. It doesn't really grasp how precisely elements make up the complex whole; instead, it applies pattern-matching, by which it gets misled. You can waste days with AI on what would be a five-minute manual fix.

Also, junior devs' job isn't to churn out mediocre code for generic, long-solved tasks or create the 1000th to-do list app. Instead, they get onboarded and are supposed to familiarize themselves with your codebase to improve it. But you know that "PT" in ChatGPT stands for "pre-trained?" So AI doesn't learn anything new. AI is like suffering from anterograde amnesia.

Anyway, neither apps nor code are like a commodity where "more is better". In the end, the point is to create something new. Otherwise there is not much point: just use an already existing and tested library. And it's exactly the "new" part where AI sucks because it struggles to transcend its training data.

So no, AI is incapable of replacing junior devs.

It would have a lot of immediate positive effects if AI worked like you describe: it would insanely empower open-source projects (often lacking maintainers) to fix all their long lists of bugs or introduce new features. But this is not what we observe at all. Because AI is overhyped and underdelivers.
Swayam Bhowmick
23 10月 2025 08:42
"AI is incapable of replacing junior devs."
-> MNCs keep laying off juniors while recording profits. Why? Because they have trained their AIs to do the jobs of 100s of people. Where they needed 100 people, they only need 1 now.
-> OpenAI just hired ex-bankers to develop financial AIs that will eventually replace junior finance professionals in their company. Others are following suit.
-> Salesforce has openly admitted to cutting jobs because of AI. So have many other top companies.

Don't get me wrong, I think AI is way off from completely replacing digital labour. I almost agree with you on most of your points.

But it's getting there, and it's getting there quickly. It's only a matter of time until researchers develop a new system that supersedes transformer models. And judging by the Billions being burned every day on AI research, it's almost inevitable.

I think you'll find the "AI 2027" paper very interesting. Please do have a read. And thanks for your reply :)
Doubtful (低)
22 3月 2025 03:56
AI is horrible at following instructions, and bad at understanding architecture. Also, as context grows it tends to forget instructions.
Jersey Jim
21 4月 2025 18:59
Model Context Protocol helps give AI better context. AI can work across many files now (way better IDE integration has happened in the past 6 months). The limits of AI have dwindled and will continue to dwindle as time goes on. Vibe coding is now a thing and AI can follow directions to build complete mvp's in under an hour.
Jordan
03 7月 2025 20:00
MVPs are not working reliable software that solves a real problem.
J
16 2月 2025 09:36
Robots aint gonna code themselves, if we get to that point then that's Skynet/matrix. Aka end of the world for everyone so who cares
PossiblyUnemployed
11 4月 2025 15:47
My worry is if future code-generating models can modify itself or the programs it works on towards a specific goal, sort of like an intelligent self-modifying quine.
s (低)
12 7月 2024 05:07
it wouldn't be completely automated, but a lot of lower level - intermediate programming will probably be automated.
ooga
05 7月 2024 00:45
Small chance that they'll take over our jobs, computers can't really figure out basic principles of codes, let alone thousands of lines of code (I tried this, didn't work)
mugumnr (极有可能)
02 7月 2024 08:26
ai is already able to do simple ones give 20 more years its over
Name (低)
17 6月 2025 23:23
AIs kind of suck at programming and logic they always add more bugs into my code
A
03 7月 2025 11:35
Currently. What about in 10 years though
Tony B (低)
22 5月 2025 11:41
AI has so far been good for created standard well known solutions. It is not good at all at understanding large amounts of existing code.
Jersey Jim
13 6月 2025 23:34
Getting better every week. MCP. Augment Code. LLM rules.
Shadencus
12 9月 2025 15:15
Doesn't matter since it not only needs to understand the code but also the tech stack(Azure, Django, bamboo, etc.) which runs the code and even if you train your ai for that, that its only useful for the code in that specific environment. And I dont even want to start about security risks
Emy (极有可能)
06 2月 2025 05:17
Even though programming can demand thinking sometimes, 70% of the work is repetitive or the same across different business. Not only that, but 80% of the time you are not solving any complex problem that demands creativity or deep thinking.
Jersey Jim
12 2月 2025 16:30
You can convert from one language to another with AI and a developer is not protected by knowing Java vs C#. This further erodes job protection. Recreating the wheel will drastically stop in programming and I'd imagine known problems will converge to one solution.
rick
02 4月 2025 22:08
programming is problem resolution. there is not a single solution. lol.
Siddhant Tambe (不确定)
10 1月 2025 07:47
In order for AI to truly replace a Human computer programmer job, they will need to be "human" enough to handle the multiple complexities of building a whole ecosystem of a software product, along with defining clients who has accurately specify requirement.
For instance, I asked ChatGPT to write me a simple code that creates a "conversation" with OpenAI's APIs. It could not even do that accurately.
Current likelihood of replacing a computer programmer is laughable at best. Maybe over 20 years there might be "some" progress.
pleb
08 2月 2025 23:11
To be honest, it's quite scary that most people think this job will be entirely replaced. If AI ever fully becomes "human enough" (as you said! That's a brilliant way to put it) to take over every single Computer Programmer job... well, I don't think we have to worry about whether CS Majors will get employed.
Jacob (低)
12 5月 2025 17:03
It will change a sofware engineer is still going to be required to check the code. You aren't going to want this to automated that's crazy.
Michael Bohn (不确定)
09 3月 2025 22:00
For the AI to work properly, you need people who know how to write the prompts and how to evaluate the written code.
...
19 3月 2025 00:12
How does this relate to programmers? Programmers program not write prompts. Evaluation to code is already possible
Pavel
26 3月 2025 19:49
But if AI becomes as good as humans then why programmers would be ever needed if not those who work on AI itself? Maybe for some complex and big programms people would still be needed.
Osman (适度)
04 7月 2024 10:24
Programming will always require human intervention, it can not be all controlled by AI
Everyone’s in denial
25 5月 2025 04:20
I am not saying I support the automation of everything, it’s just that in reality no one is safe as it accelerates. This is not just an assistant, nor just a displacement of humans, it is the complete replacement of the human mind. Pandora’s box was opened, now we have no idea if we will enter dystopia or utopia...
Jordan
03 7月 2025 20:12
No it is not. LLM's don't replicate how human brains work at all.
skibidi (极有可能)
08 7月 2024 04:51
AI can already write code pretty well, so in 20 years it's highly likely it will be automated
idk (适度)
03 7月 2024 16:26
while automation basically runs on programming, and it would be logical to think programming would be automated easily with ai, programming takes creativity, and out of the box thinking, which automation cant replicate. i think it would still be possible to be automated, but there will always be a place for programmers. no matter what.

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